{"id":102549,"date":"2010-07-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/specialization-of-heegner-points-and-applications\/"},"modified":"2010-07-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-07-07T00:00:00","slug":"specialization-of-heegner-points-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/matematicas\/specialization-of-heegner-points-and-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"Specialization of heegner points and applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Santiago Molina Blanco <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Given an order r in an imaginary quadratic field k, the propose of this thesis is to study the specialization of the set cm(r) of heegner points at the  special fibers of the shimura curve x0(d,n), focusing our attention on the bad reduction case.     for a given prime p, the set of singular points and irreducible components, if p is a prime of bad reduction, or the set of supersingular points, otherwise,  are characterized by isomorphism classes of oriented eichler orders. The algebraic interpretation of these sets of geometric objects together with the  characterization of the set cm(r) as optimal embeddings provides that the specialization map, although its geometric nature, induces a map where both  the source and the target are pure algebraic objects.     along this work, we prove that the necessary and sufficient condition for a point p in cm(r) to specialize to a singular point of the singular special fiber at  p corresponds to verify if p ramifies in k or not. Moreover, we give an algebraic interpretation of the geometric map discussed above. We can summarize  the algebraic nature of the specialization of the points in cm(r) by means of the following table:      singular pts  irred. Comp.  P in cm(r) singular spec.?  Algebraic int. (Singular)  algebraic int. (Non-singular)  p divides d  pic(d\/p,np)  pic(d\/p,n) 2  p ramifies in k  ?S :cmd,n(r)?Cmd\/p,np(r)  ?C :cmd,n(r)?Cmd\/p,n(r) 2  q divides n  pic(dq,n\/q)  pic(d,n\/q) 2  q ramifies in k  ?S :cmd,n(r)?Cmdq,n\/q(r)  ?C :cmd,n(r)?Cmd,n\/q(r) 2     in this table, each of the sets pic(d,n) denote the set of isomorphism classes of oriented eichler orders of level n in a quaternion algebra of discriminant d,  and each of the sets cmd,n(r) denote the set of optimal embeddings of r into any of the orders in pic(d,n). Composing with the natural projection  cmd,n(r)?Pic(d,n), that maps any optimal embedding to the isomorphism class of its target, and identifying each point in cm(r) with its corresponding  optimal embedding in cmd,n(r), one obtains the singular point or the irreducible component where the point lies.    the construction of such algebraic maps allows us to compute explicitly the specialization of such heegner points by means of the software magma, for  example. When the shimura curve is hyperelliptic, thus defined by an equation of the form y 2 =p(x), controlling the reduction of certain heegner points we  obtain certain information about the discriminants and the resultants of the polynomials involved in the factorization of p(x) over the rationals. Combining  this data with the splitting fields of such polynomials, obtained by means of complex multiplication theory, and their leading coefficients, obtained via  gross-zagier theory, we are able to find p(x), namely, an explicit equation for the shimura curve. These methods are completely different from those  used for the classical modular situation where cusps and fourier coefficients are available.     next, we present a list with the equations that we have obtained:    x(39,1)  x(55,1)  x(35,1)\/w5  x(51,1) \/w17  x(57,1) \/w3  x(65,1) \/w13  x(65,1) \/w5  x(69,1) \/w23  x(85,1) \/w5  x(85,1) \/w85  y 2  = -(7x 4  + 79x 3  + 311x 2  + 497x + 277) (x 4  + 9x 3  + 29x 2  + 39x + 19)  y 2  = -(3x 4  &#8211; 32x 3  + 130x 2  &#8211; 237x + 163) (x 4  &#8211; 8x 3  + 34x 2  &#8211; 83x + 81)  y2  = -x (9x + 4) (4x + 1) (172&#215;3  + 176&#215;2  + 60x + 7)  y2  = -x (7&#215;3  + 52&#215;2  + 116x + 68) (x &#8211; 1) (x + 3)  y 2  = -(x &#8211; 9) (x 3  -19x 2  + 119x &#8211; 249) (7x 2  &#8211; 104x + 388)  y 2  = -(x 2  &#8211; 3x + 1) (7x 4  &#8211; 3x 3 &#8211; 32x 2  + 25x &#8211; 5)  y2  = -(x2  + 7x + 9) (7&#215;4  + 81&#215;3  + 319&#215;2  + 508x + 268)  y2  = -x (x + 4) (4&#215;4  &#8211; 16&#215;3  + 11&#215;2  + 10x + 3)  y2  = -(3&#215;2  &#8211; 41x + 133) (x4  &#8211; 23&#215;3  + 183&#215;2  &#8211; 556x + 412)  y2  = (x2  &#8211; 3x + 1) (x4  + x3  &#8211; 15&#215;2  + 20x &#8211; 8)     the last part of the thesis is devoted to the study of three more applications of our theoretical results on the specialization of heegner points:     1.  The distribution of the specialization of points in cm(r) among the set of irreducible components and singular points of a singular special fiber  of the shimura cure.  2.  The computation of the group of automorphisms of a shimura curve.  3.  The image of the degree zero divisors with support in cm(r) in the group of connected components of the reduction of the jacobian of x0(d,n)  and its relation with the birch and swinnerton-dyer conjecture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>Specialization of heegner points and applications<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Specialization of heegner points and applications <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Santiago Molina Blanco <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Polit\u00e9cnica de catalunya<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 07\/07\/2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Josep Gonzalez Rovira<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: pilar Bayer isant <\/li>\n<li>kenneth a. Ribet (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>pierre Parent (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>ignacio Sols lucia (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Santiago Molina Blanco Given an order r in an imaginary quadratic field k, the propose of this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[126,15596],"tags":[9618,48552,207990,207991,11720,207989],"class_list":["post-102549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicas","category-politecnica-de-catalunya","tag-ignacio-sols-lucia","tag-josep-gonzalez-rovira","tag-kenneth-a-ribet","tag-pierre-parent","tag-pilar-bayer-isant","tag-santiago-molina-blanco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}