{"id":114107,"date":"2018-03-11T10:41:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/terapia-asistida-por-animales-de-compana%c2%ada-aplicada-en-una-residencia-geriatrica-en-el-medio-rural\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:41:59","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:41:59","slug":"terapia-asistida-por-animales-de-compana%c2%ada-aplicada-en-una-residencia-geriatrica-en-el-medio-rural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/fisioterapia\/terapia-asistida-por-animales-de-compana%c2%ada-aplicada-en-una-residencia-geriatrica-en-el-medio-rural\/","title":{"rendered":"Terapia asistida por animales de compa\u00f1\u00edaaplicada en una residencia geri\u00e1trica en el medio rural"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Barbara Mu\u00f1oz Gomez <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El presente estudio se centra en la aplicaci\u00f3n de la terapia asistida por animales de compa\u00f1\u00eda (taac) en una residencia geri\u00e1trica en el medio rural.  objetivos: establecer en qu\u00e9 \u00e1mbitos de la evaluaci\u00f3n geri\u00e1trica de la poblaci\u00f3n se detectan cambios por la utilizaci\u00f3n de la taac, determinando los beneficios que con ella se obtienen en personas mayores. Se cuantificar\u00e1 la influencia de esta terapia sobre la condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica elemental (marcha y equilibrio) y se valoraran los cambios inducidos por la taac en el \u00e1mbito psicosocial y en la capacidad funcional de un grupo de mayores internos en una residencia de la tercera edad.   \tla poblaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 formada por 23 personas (17 mujeres y 6 hombres) institucionalizados en una residencia de una localidad de 2.500 habitantes de la provincia de albacete. La edad media es de 86,04 \u00c2\u00b1 7,89 con un rango de 98 a 67 a\u00f1os, siendo las mujeres las de mayor edad en el tramo de 80 a 89 a\u00f1os, la mayor\u00eda son viudas, que saben leer y escribir, son amas de casa y trabajan en el campo, las patolog\u00edas que m\u00e1s padecen son las cerebrales, los grupos de medicamentos m\u00e1s consumidos son los analg\u00e9sicos y ansiol\u00edticos, y acudieron m\u00e1s veces al m\u00e9dico durante el mes de junio.  \tse realiz\u00f3 una evaluaci\u00f3n geri\u00e1trica mediante la valoraci\u00f3n f\u00edsica con el test de tinetti, la valoraci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica con el mini examen cognoscitivo de lobo (mmse), la valoraci\u00f3n social con el cuestionario duke-unk, y la valoraci\u00f3n funcional con el \u00edndice de katz y barthel para las actividades b\u00e1sicas de la vida diaria y el \u00edndice de lawton y brody para las actividades b\u00e1sicas instrumentales.   nuestra intervenci\u00f3n la dividimos en 12 sesiones semanales con el apoyo de tres gatos en la primera sesi\u00f3n y de un perro en las restantes, estructuradas en tres fases: calentamiento, terapia, y vuelta a la calma. Las sesiones se realizaron a modo de juego en las que trabajamos la toma de contacto,  la estereognosia (ver con las manos), la psicomotricidad con aro, con pelotas de goma, con globos de distintos tama\u00f1os, con objetos de tem\u00e1tica playera, con un bal\u00f3n, y adem\u00e1s trabajamos la deambulaci\u00f3n, bipedestaci\u00f3n, coordinaci\u00f3n, equilibrio, concentraci\u00f3n y c\u00e1lculo.  \tlos resultados de este estudio muestran que se mejoran las habilidades motoras de los mayores reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de ca\u00edda, mantiene el nivel cognitivo fomentando la orientaci\u00f3n, memoria, atenci\u00f3n y concentraci\u00f3n, combate los sentimientos de tristeza y soledad t\u00edpicos de personas institucionalizadas proporcionando facilidad en las relaciones sociales, y ayuda a conservar las capacidades funcionales b\u00e1sicas para la independencia. las conclusiones indican que la utilizaci\u00f3n de la taac en el \u00e1mbito geri\u00e1trico obtiene cambios positivos en el \u00e1mbito f\u00edsico aumentando el n\u00famero de ancianos con riesgo de ca\u00edda leve lo que permite conservar su independencia en las avd, sin existir diferencias significativas en cuanto al sexo, aunque los varones obtienen mayor puntuaci\u00f3n en el par\u00e1metro de equilibrio. En el \u00e1mbito psicol\u00f3gico obtuvimos que de forma individual los sujetos fuesen con deterioro cognitivo leve, mejorando su diagn\u00f3stico inicial. Y en el \u00e1mbito funcional se observ\u00f3 una tendencia a mejorar, ya que con el \u00edndice de katz se aumenta ligeramente el n\u00famero de dependientes, y en los otros \u00edndices solo tres sujetos experimentan ligeras variaciones positivas.               abstract  this study focuses on the application of animal-assisted therapy (att) in an old people&apos;s home located in a rural area. objectives: to establish in which spheres of the population&apos;s geriatric evaluation changes are detected by means of the application of a tool such att, determining the advantages that elderly people benefit from. The impact of this therapy will be assessed taking into account the general physical conditioning (balance and gait). Furthermore, the changes made by att in the psychosocial sphere and in the functional ability of a group of elderly people staying in an old people&apos;s home will be also assessed.   the population in this study is composed of 23 individuals (17 female an 6 male) institutionalized in a residential home for the elderly in a locality with 2, 5000 inhabitants located in the county of albacete. The average age is 86.04\u00c2\u00b1 7.89, where the age scale goes from 98 years old to 67. Women are the oldest in the slot that goes from 80 to 89 years old; most of them are widows, with a basic literacy level, housewives and farmers. Most of them suffer from brain pathologies, their treatments are mostly based on painkillers and anxiolytics and they had appointments with a general practitioner more than once during the month of june. a geriatric assessment was carried out by using the tinetti test for physical assessment, the mini-mental state examination (mmse) for psychological assessment, the duke-unk questionnaire for social assessment, the katz index and barthel index for functional assessment when it comes to the activities of daily living and finally the lawton and brody scale to assess the instrumental activities of daily living. we divided our study into 12 weekly sessions and we had a cat for the first session and a dog for the rest of them. These sessions fell into 3 stages: warm-up, therapy itself and cool down. The sessions were game-based and we worked on initial contact, stereognosis (&quot;see through the hands&quot;), psychomotor education with a hoop, rubber balls, different sizes of balloons and we also worked on gait, bipedalism, coordination, balance, concentration and calculations. the results of this study show that elderly people&apos;s motor skills have improved and, as a consequence, the risk of falling down is significantly reduced. It also favors the cognitive level by fostering the sense of direction, memory, attention and concentration. It also helps to reduce the levels of sadness and loneliness that normally upset elderly people living in care homes; makes social interaction easier and helps to maintain basic functional skills for their own independence. taking this into account we can draw the conclusion that the use of tta in the geriatric sphere has positive effects. When it comes to the physical aspect, the number of old people risking having mild falls increased, which allows them to be independent for the activities of daily living. No sex-related differences were observed, although sometimes male individuals obtain a higher score in the balance limit. Regarding the psychological sphere, the individuals improved their preliminary diagnosis, which was hardly damaged in the first stage. Finally, a tendency towards improvement was observed in the functional sphere, since the katz index slightly increases the number of dependants whereas with the other indexes and scales just three individuals experimented minor positive changes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>Terapia asistida por animales de compa\u00f1\u00edaaplicada en una residencia geri\u00e1trica en el medio rural<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Terapia asistida por animales de compa\u00f1\u00edaaplicada en una residencia geri\u00e1trica en el medio rural <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Barbara Mu\u00f1oz Gomez <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 26\/04\/2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>moro Mart\u00ednez Gonz\u00e1lez<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: vicente Vicente ortega <\/li>\n<li>gomez Lozano sebastian (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Mar\u00eda Carrasco poyatos (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda s\u00e1nchez (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Barbara Mu\u00f1oz Gomez El presente estudio se centra en la aplicaci\u00f3n de la terapia asistida por animales 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