{"id":114477,"date":"2013-10-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/caravaca-1243-1516-una-villa-santiagista-en-la-frontera-de-granada\/"},"modified":"2013-10-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-07T00:00:00","slug":"caravaca-1243-1516-una-villa-santiagista-en-la-frontera-de-granada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/historia-medieval\/caravaca-1243-1516-una-villa-santiagista-en-la-frontera-de-granada\/","title":{"rendered":"Caravaca, 1243-1516. una villa santiagista en la frontera de granada"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tesis doctoral de Diego Eugenio Marin Ruiz De Assin <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Caravaca, 1243-1516. Una villa santiaguista en la frontera de granada tesis doctoral presentada por diego e. Mar\u00edn ruiz de ass\u00edn objetivos. Metodolog\u00eda. la tesis doctoral presentada bajo el t\u00edtulo "caravaca, 1243-1516. Una villa santiaguista en la frontera de granada", tiene como objetivo principal el de plantear una l\u00ednea de desarrollo hist\u00f3rico de la edad media en caravaca, limpia de toda la enorme herencia de leyendas y tradiciones alejadas de la historia y sembradas por cuatrocientos a\u00f1os de publicaciones en las que no se contrastaba la informaci\u00f3n. para ello se ha partido de una recopilaci\u00f3n lo m\u00e1s completa posible de documentos con referencia a caravaca entre los a\u00f1os 1243 a 1516, consigui\u00e9ndose casi cuatrocientos, los cuales han sido la base para la tesis. Adem\u00e1s se han tenido en cuenta aspectos arqueol\u00f3gicos y etnol\u00f3gicos que por sus caracter\u00edsticas especiales se han podido utilizar tambi\u00e9n, en algunos casos, como fuente documental. conclusiones.- \tla lectura de los textos y de los documentos inclu\u00eddos en el ap\u00e9ndice nos lleva a establecer un desarrollo de la encomienda de caravaca en la baja edad media inserta en un medio plenamente feudal, siempre bajo el se\u00f1or\u00edo de \u00f3rdenes o laicos: orden del temple, pedro l\u00f3pez de ayala, orden de santiago, alonso fajardo y de nuevo a santiago. Es cierto que la larga permanencia de la frontera con el reino nazar\u00ed de granada moder\u00f3 en gran medida la rigidez de la sociedad feudal y las fuertes implicaciones feudovasall\u00e1ticas propias del mismo. La permeabilidad de los grupos sociales es la mejor muestra de esta afirmaci\u00f3n. Pero la presencia durante siglos del comendador o de representantes que ejerc\u00edan de tales no permiti\u00f3 nunca que se suavizara el dominio se\u00f1orial evidente. \ta pesar de ello se advierte un muy lento avance con el paso de los siglos en el cual la poblaci\u00f3n va progresando desde el pleno feudalismo medieval hasta los sitemas olig\u00e1rquicos propios ya de la edad moderna. Es el ascenso de una clase social nacida de la base e integrada inicialmente por ricos ganaderos que pasar\u00e1n a engrosar las filas de la caballer\u00eda villana para m\u00e1s tarde constituirse en hidalgos de ejecutoria que ser\u00e1n la clase dominante a lo largo de toda la edad moderna. y en los dos siglos y medio que abarca esta tesis hay que destacar un elemento que caracteriza ese periodo y que cala hasta en lo m\u00e1s profundo de la socieda y en todos sus aspectos: la frontera. doscientos cincuenta a\u00f1os de primera l\u00ednea fronteriza frente a la granada nazar\u00ed son suficientes para moldear una sociedad en todas sus capas. Gracias a la frontera se estableci\u00f3 una sociedad con una permeabilidad considerable ya que se pod\u00eda ascender en la escala social a traves de los m\u00e9ritos belicos, no solamente por los econ\u00f3micos o de sangre. La guerra continua contra el moro, el peligro permanente, la inseguridad constante, condicionaron el urbanismo de la villa y lo constri\u00f1eron al espacio protegido por las murallas, dejando fuera una peque\u00f1a franja de terreno cultivado y cientos de kil\u00f3metros de tierra de nadie, y de todos, sujeta a las incursiones de almog\u00e1vares de uno y otro lado. la ca\u00edda de granada supuso, como no pod\u00eda ser de otro modo, una explosi\u00f3n demogr\u00e1fica y econ\u00f3mica irrepetida a lo largo de la historia y la consolidaci\u00f3n de las estructuras sociales exitentes a fines del siglo xv. aims. Methodology.\t \tthe doctoral thesis presented under the title " caravaca, 1243-1516. A villa santiaguista in the border of granada ", it has as principal aim of raising a line of historical development of the middle ages in caravaca, cleans of the whole enormous inheritance of legends and traditions removed from the history and sowed for four hundred years of publications in which the information was not confirmed. \tfor it it has split of an as complete as possible summary of documents with reference to caravaca between the year 1243 to 1516, there being obtained almost four hundred, which have been the base for the thesis. In addition there have been born in mind archaeological and ethnological aspects that by his special characteristics they could have used also, in some cases, as documentary source. conclusions.- \tthe reading of the texts and of the documents include you in the appendix it leads us to establishing a development of caravaca's encomienda in the low inserted middle ages in a fullly feudal way, always under the dominion of orders or laymen: order of the temple, pedro lopez de ayala, order of santiago, alonso fajardo and again to santiago. It is true that the long permanency of the border with the kingdom nazar\u00ed of granada moderated to a great extent the inflexibility of the feudal society and the strong implications feudovasall\u00e1ticas own of the same one. The permeability of the social groups is the best sample of this affirmation. But the presence during centuries of the comendador or of representatives who were practising of such never allowed that there should smooth the lordly evident domain. \tin spite of it one warns a very slow advance with the step of the centuries in which the population is progressing from the full medieval feudalism up to the oligarchical own sitemas already of the modern age. It is the ascent of a social class born of the base and integrated initially by rich ranchers who will happen to increase the rows of the cavalry villana to later be constituted in noblemen of executorship who will be the dominant class along the whole modern age. \tand in two centuries and half that includes this thesis it is necessary to emphasize an element that characterizes this period and that sinks in even into the deepest of the society and into all his aspects: the border. \ttwo hundred fifty years of the first frontier line opposite to the granada nazar\u00ed are sufficient to mold a company in all his levels. Thanks to the border the society was established by a considerable permeability since it was possible to ascend in the social scale across the warlike merits, not only for the economic ones or of blood. The war continues against the moor, the permanent danger, the constant insecurity, they determined the urbanism of the villa and restricted it to the protected area for the walls, stopping it was a small strip of cultivated land and hundreds of kilometres of land of nobody, and of all, it holds to the incursions of almog\u00e1vares of one and another side. \tthe fall of granada supposed, since it could not be differently, a population explosion and economic irrepetida along the history and the consolidation of the social structures exitentes at the end of the 15th century.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00abCaravaca, 1243-1516. una villa santiagista en la frontera de granada<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Caravaca, 1243-1516. una villa santiagista en la frontera de granada <\/li>\n
  • Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Diego Eugenio Marin Ruiz De Assin <\/li>\n
  • Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n
  • Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 10\/07\/2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Angel Luis Molina Molina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Tribunal<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Presidente del tribunal: Antonio Malpica cuello <\/li>\n
        • Juan Abellan perez (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • cayetano Tornel cobacho (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • Francisco Veas arteseros (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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