{"id":115164,"date":"2018-03-11T10:43:31","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/los-grupos-de-apoyo-a-la-lactancia-materna-como-iniciativas-de-promocion-de-la-salud-en-la-comunidad-un-estudio-descriptivo-en-la-region-de-murcia\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:43:31","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:43:31","slug":"los-grupos-de-apoyo-a-la-lactancia-materna-como-iniciativas-de-promocion-de-la-salud-en-la-comunidad-un-estudio-descriptivo-en-la-region-de-murcia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/grupos-sociales\/los-grupos-de-apoyo-a-la-lactancia-materna-como-iniciativas-de-promocion-de-la-salud-en-la-comunidad-un-estudio-descriptivo-en-la-region-de-murcia\/","title":{"rendered":"Los grupos de apoyo a la lactancia materna como iniciativas de promoci\u00f3n de la salud en la comunidad: un estudio descriptivo en la regi\u00f3n de murcia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tesis doctoral de Mar\u00eda Pilar Sebastian Vicente <\/strong><\/h2>\n

El objetivo de la presente tesis doctoral es describir la funci\u00f3n socioeducativa, sanitaria y promotora de salud que ejercen los grupos de apoyo a la lactancia materna (galm) de la regi\u00f3n de murcia, as\u00ed como su influencia en las madres participantes, sus beb\u00e9s, y en el entorno social en la que ejercen su actividad. Para poder abordar este objetivo, se plantean los siguientes objetivos espec\u00edficos: –\tidentificar los rasgos caracter\u00edsticos de los galm existentes en la regi\u00f3n de murcia as\u00ed como el perfil y las caracter\u00edsticas de las personas que participan en ellos: datos personales y socio familiares, formaci\u00f3n y experiencia de maternidad. –\tdescribir las motivaciones para la creaci\u00f3n y participaci\u00f3n en los galm, factores relacionados con su g\u00e9nesis, causas y formas de acercamiento a los grupos, y motivaciones y vivencias de las personas responsables de los grupos. –\tanalizar en profundidad la funci\u00f3n socioeducativa y sanitaria de los galm como grupos de apoyo mutuo en salud: filosof\u00eda, finalidades, valores compartidos, actividades realizadas, m\u00e9todos educativos empleados, y relaciones que se establecen entre sus miembros. –\testudiar la influencia de los galm en la mejora de la salud y calidad de vida de las mujeres participantes, sus bebes y su entorno m\u00e1s cercano; identificando su influencia en la mejora del cuidado del bebe y manejo en la lactancia materna, la satisfacci\u00f3n y capacidad para ejercer el rol de madre. –\testudiar el impacto de los galm en el medio social en el que se desarrolla su actividad; analizando la relaci\u00f3n entre estos grupos con otras entidades locales y agentes de salud de la comunidad, y su papel como promotores de salud y en concreto de la lactancia materna en la comunidad. para alcanzar los prop\u00f3sitos se\u00f1alados anteriormente, se ha utilizado una metodolog\u00eda cualitativa descriptiva, por considerarse la m\u00e1s adecuada, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza del objeto de estudio y la hip\u00f3tesis planteada. Como instrumentos de recogida de informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s relevantes, nos hemos servido de la entrevista semiestructuradas a las mujeres responsables de cada uno de los grupos objeto de la investigaci\u00f3n, y de un cuestionario abierto, previamente validado, a las mujeres que acuden y participan en los galm, en los momentos de contacto con los grupos a lo largo de la investigaci\u00f3n. Para el an\u00e1lisis de la informaci\u00f3n se ha utilizado el an\u00e1lisis de contenido y el programa estad\u00edstico spss (versi\u00f3n 12.0) todas las conclusiones de la investigaci\u00f3n, derivadas de los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de campo, nos llevan a confirmar la hip\u00f3tesis de partida, y a afirmar que los galm estudiados, considerados como grupos de apoyo mutuo en salud y compartiendo sus caracter\u00edsticas, son importantes herramientas promoci\u00f3n de la salud en la comunidad y que, a partir de la capacitaci\u00f3n para la salud individual y comunitaria, contribuyen al bienestar de las madres y los ni\u00f1os\/as, mejorando as\u00ed su calidad de vida y por ende la de la familia y de la comunidad en la que viven. esto es as\u00ed porque muchas mujeres, en la etapa de crianza y amamantamiento de sus beb\u00e9s, tienen necesidades que no consiguen cubrir en su entorno social y familiar pr\u00f3ximo, ni tampoco en las instituciones socio sanitarias dedicadas a la atenci\u00f3n a la mujer y a la primera infancia. Ante la constataci\u00f3n de este vac\u00edo existente la mujer\/madre busca recursos en su propia comunidad, o los crea si no los encuentra, agrup\u00e1ndose con otras mujeres\/madres con necesidades y experiencias similares. de esta manera los galm se constituyen como espacios donde la mujer\/madre satisface sus necesidades formativas, emocionales y de apoyo y acompa\u00f1amiento, mejorando su bienestar personal y familiar. Adem\u00e1s, mediante la capacitaci\u00f3n individual y colectiva, los grupos de madres contribuyen al desarrollo personal y comunitario, convirti\u00e9ndose en importantes iniciativas de promoci\u00f3n de la salud de base comunitaria. a partir de estas consideraciones, se proponen algunas estrategias socioeducativas que podr\u00edan servir para reforzar y consolidar el trabajo de los galm en tanto que pr\u00e1ctica salut\u00f3gena y de promoci\u00f3n de la salud en la comunidad. Adem\u00e1s, y para finalizar, se se\u00f1alan algunas l\u00edneas de estudio y\/o trabajo que podr\u00edan ayudar a profundizar en la comprensi\u00f3n del fen\u00f3meno de los galm. this doctoral thesis aims to describe the socio-educational and health-promotion roles played by breastfeeding support groups (bfsgs) in the region of murcia, as well as the influence of these groups on the participating mothers, their babies, and the social environment in which their activity takes place. With this aim in mind, we intend to achieve the following specific goals: –\tto identify the characteristic features of the existing bfsgs in the region of murcia, as well as the profile and distinctive traits of their participants; namely, their personal information, their social and family background, their training and their experience as mothers. –\tto describe the motivation for the creation of and participation in bfsgs, that is, factors leading to their formation, reasons for joining these groups, ways of contacting them, and experiences by the people in charge of these groups. –\tto carry out an in-depth analysis of the socio-educational and health-promotion roles played by the bfsgs under study: their philosophy, their goals, their values, their activities, their methods, and the relationship between their members. –\tto study the influence of bfsgs on enhancing the environment and well-being of participants and their babies by measuring how participation in these groups improves baby care and breastfeeding management, and, ultimately, the mothers' satisfaction. –\tto evaluate the impact of bfsgs on the social environment in which their activity takes place by examining the relationship between these groups and other local healthcare providers in terms of health promotion. considering the nature of our subject of study and our research hypothesis, we decided on a qualitative and descriptive approach. Our data collection tools included (1) a semi-structured interview with each of the women in charge of the different groups under investigation, and (2) a previously validated open-ended questionnaire completed by a number of participants at different points throughout the study. Data analysis was performed through content analysis and using the software package spss statistics (version 12.0). the results from our fieldwork confirm our initial hypothesis that bfsgs play an important role in health provision and promotion and that these groups enhance the well-being of participating mothers and their children, and also therefore the well-being of their families and their communities as a whole. evidence shows that the needs of many breastfeeding women are not sufficiently covered by their social and family environment, or by their relevant local health providers for that matter. These mothers look for help in their communities first but, failing that, they have to create their own resources by joining forces with other women in similar situations. bfsgs are thus conceived as spaces where breastfeeding mothers can get the educational and emotional support they need to enhance their personal well-being and their family conditions. In turn, the groups provide these women with the adequate training and tools to facilitate health promotion and overall individual and collective development in their communities. in view of the above conclusions, we propose a number of socio-educational strategies aimed at boosting and consolidating the salutogenic role of bfsgs in promoting health in the community. Finally, we suggest some ideas for further research and fieldwork that could help to gain a deeper understanding of bfsgs and their function.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00abLos grupos de apoyo a la lactancia materna como iniciativas de promoci\u00f3n de la salud en la comunidad: un estudio descriptivo en la regi\u00f3n de murcia<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Los grupos de apoyo a la lactancia materna como iniciativas de promoci\u00f3n de la salud en la comunidad: un estudio descriptivo en la regi\u00f3n de murcia <\/li>\n
  • Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Mar\u00eda Pilar Sebastian Vicente <\/li>\n
  • Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n
  • Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 24\/01\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Jos\u00e9 Alfonso Garc\u00eda Mart\u00ednez<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Tribunal<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Presidente del tribunal: isabel Mar\u00eda Morales gil <\/li>\n
        • Juan agustin Moron marchena (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • Andr\u00e9s Escarbajal de haro (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • ibone Olza fernandez (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Tesis doctoral de Mar\u00eda Pilar Sebastian Vicente El objetivo de la presente tesis doctoral es describir la funci\u00f3n socioeducativa, sanitaria […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[291,8235,1141,967],"tags":[40953,104716,136935,49674,144566,227957],"class_list":["post-115164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grupos-sociales","category-murcia","category-pedagogia","category-salud-publica","tag-andres-escarbajal-de-haro","tag-ibone-olza-fernandez","tag-isabel-maria-morales-gil","tag-jose-alfonso-garcia-Martinez","tag-juan-agustin-moron-marchena","tag-maria-pilar-sebastian-vicente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}