{"id":116202,"date":"2018-03-11T10:45:12","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/industrializacion-y-cambio-social-en-mazarron-murcia-estudio-antropologico-de-una-comunidad-minera-del-siglo-xix-1840-1890\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:45:12","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:45:12","slug":"industrializacion-y-cambio-social-en-mazarron-murcia-estudio-antropologico-de-una-comunidad-minera-del-siglo-xix-1840-1890","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/antropologia-social\/industrializacion-y-cambio-social-en-mazarron-murcia-estudio-antropologico-de-una-comunidad-minera-del-siglo-xix-1840-1890\/","title":{"rendered":"Industrializaci\u00f3n y cambio social en mazarr\u00f3n (murcia). estudio antropol\u00f3gico de una comunidad minera del siglo xix (1840-1890)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Mar\u00eda no Carlos Guillen Riquelme <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Resumen  industrializaci\u00f3n y cambio social en mazarr\u00f3n (murcia). estudio antropol\u00f3gico de una comunidad minera del siglo xix (1840-1890)   en esta tesis se abordar\u00e1 el estudio antropol\u00f3gico de una comunidad local perteneciente al pasado. Concretamente nos referimos al municipio de mazarr\u00f3n durante la revoluci\u00f3n industrial en espa\u00f1a y la investigaci\u00f3n del impacto que tuvo la industria minera en dicha poblaci\u00f3n desde su inicio a principios del a\u00f1o 1840, hasta que alcanz\u00f3 el m\u00e1ximo apogeo en 1890. Un estudio que implicar\u00e1 buscar analog\u00edas y diferencias en la estructuraci\u00f3n de aquella sociedad a lo largo de dicho periodo, conocer sus modos de vida, creencias, sistema de valores y formas de reproducci\u00f3n social.   objetivos el objetivo general es analizar los cambios socioculturales que afectaron a la comunidad de mazarr\u00f3n durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix,  dentro del intenso proceso de industrializaci\u00f3n llevado a cabo en su distrito minero. Para presentar la investigaci\u00f3n nos apoyaremos en fundamentos epistemol\u00f3gicos propios de las disciplinas de antropolog\u00eda e historia, pues ambas comparten la b\u00fasqueda de conocimiento por el ser humano en cuanto que \u00e9ste forma parte de la sociedad. Como primer objetivo espec\u00edfico planteamos el estudio de la poblaci\u00f3n que surgi\u00f3 a partir de 1572, justamente cuando fue creada la villa de almazarr\u00f3n. En segundo lugar, evaluaremos los dos factores primordiales que incidieron en el cambio social, a saber: la llegada masiva de trabajadores desplazados desde otras provincias espa\u00f1olas y la consolidaci\u00f3n de un nuevo modelo laboral.  En tercer lugar, debemos investigar los aportes culturales m\u00e1s trascendentes surgidos a lo largo del periodo de referencia, porque estos ser\u00e1n la piedra angular sobre la que se construya el paradigma de la futura sociedad.    metodolog\u00eda  la investigaci\u00f3n buscar\u00e1 recomponer aspectos significativos de una sociedad ya desaparecida, lo que comporta inevitablemente fundamentar nuestra metodolog\u00eda de trabajo en el an\u00e1lisis de testimonios del pasado que custodian archivos hist\u00f3ricos, hemerotecas y fototecas.  Sumergirnos en el paisaje sociocultural de mazarr\u00f3n a lo largo del siglo xix implica estudiar las circunstancias que incidieron en su estructuraci\u00f3n como grupo humano, examinar las pr\u00e1cticas sociales y entender su evoluci\u00f3n colectiva desde dos perspectivas: la subjetividad interpretativa de la antropolog\u00eda y la objetividad emp\u00edrica de la historia.  conclusiones una vez establecidos los principales adelantos materiales que simbolizaban el progreso de la revoluci\u00f3n industrial, la poblaci\u00f3n comenz\u00f3 a vivir en constante disyuntiva; por un lado, se aferr\u00f3 a la utop\u00eda del &quot;esplendor minero&quot; y, por otro, tuvo que soportar los perjuicios derivados de su propia industrializaci\u00f3n. As\u00ed surgi\u00f3 un paisaje de luces y sombras donde destac\u00f3 negativamente la explotaci\u00f3n generalizada de la clase proletaria. As\u00ed, al analizar el desequilibrio social, debemos distinguir tanto los nocivos efectos que produc\u00edan el desarraigo o las malas infraestructuras, como las reacciones humanas surgidas ante dichas adversidades y puntos d\u00e9biles donde pudo fragmentarse la convivencia. En especial influy\u00f3 el intrincado mundo laboral de los mineros, sus dram\u00e1ticos accidentes y todas las humillaciones que padecieron, incluida la masificaci\u00f3n como una caracter\u00edstica sociodemogr\u00e1fica que favorec\u00eda la comisi\u00f3n de delitos. Aunque, desde otro punto de vista, cabe afirmar que la plena industrializaci\u00f3n del distrito minero de mazarr\u00f3n vino a enderezar el rumbo decreciente de una comunidad muy quebrantada por la continua esterilidad de los tiempos, malas cosechas, ciclos de hambruna, epidemias y despoblamiento. Bajo su influjo la poblaci\u00f3n pas\u00f3 de vivir encerrada en un contexto geogr\u00e1fico de &quot;insularidad&quot;, a situarse s\u00f3lo por detr\u00e1s de ciudades como murcia, cartagena o lorca, promovi\u00e9ndose una sinergia de car\u00e1cter tecnol\u00f3gico, socioecon\u00f3mico y cultural.   abstract  industrialisation and social change in mazarr\u00f3n (murcia).Anthropological study of a community mining in the 19th century (1840-1890)  this thesis will address the study of a local community belonging to the past. We specifically refer to the town of mazarr\u00f3n during the industrial revolution in spain and the investigation of the impact that had the mining industry in that town since its inception at the beginning of the year 1840, until it reached the peak in 1890. A study that will involve seek analogies and differences in the structure of society during that period to know their ways of life, beliefs, values and forms of social reproduction system.  objectives the overall objective is to analyze the social and cultural changes that affected the community of mazarr\u00f3n in the second half of the nineteenth century, within the intense industrialization process conducted in the mining district. To present the research we will rely on epistemological foundations of the disciplines of anthropology and history, as both shares the pursuit of knowledge by humans as it is part of society. As a first propose specific objective of the study population that emerged after 1572, just when the town was created in almazarr\u00f3n. Second, evaluate the two primary factors affecting social change, namely the influx of displaced workers from other spanish provinces and the consolidation of a new labor model. Third, we investigate the most significant cultural contributions made throughout the reference period, because these will be the cornerstone on which the paradigm of the future society is built.  methodology the research will seek to rebuild significant aspects of an extinct population, which inevitably leads to base our methodology on the analysis of evidence from the past that guard historical records, archives and libraries. Immerse themselves in the cultural landscape of mazarr\u00f3n along the xix century involves studying the circumstances that influenced its structure as a human group, examine the social practices and understand their collective evolution from two perspectives: the interpretive anthropology of subjectivity and objectivity of empirical history.  conclusions once established the major material advances that symbolized the progress of the industrial revolution, the population began to live in constant dilemma; on the one hand, it clung to the utopia of the &quot;mining splendor&apos; and, on the other hand, had to endure the damage resulting from its own industrialization. Thus arose a landscape of light and shadow where negatively highlighted the widespread exploitation of the working class. Thus, when analyzing the social imbalance, we must distinguish the harmful effects that produced the uprooting or poor infrastructure, both human reactions arising before such adversities and weak points where the living could shatter. In particular influenced the intricate world of work of the miners, their dramatic accidents and all the humiliations they suffered, including overcrowding as a partner-demographic feature favouring the commission of crimes. Although, from another point of view, one can say that the full industrialization of the mining district of mazarr\u00f3n came to straighten the downward course of a broken community by continued sterility of time, crop cycles of famine, epidemics and depopulation. Under his influence the population went from live enclosed in a geographical context of &quot;island&quot;, to sit just behind cities such as murcia, cartagena and lorca, promoting a synergy of technological, socio-economic and cultural.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>Industrializaci\u00f3n y cambio social en mazarr\u00f3n (murcia). estudio antropol\u00f3gico de una comunidad minera del siglo xix (1840-1890)<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Industrializaci\u00f3n y cambio social en mazarr\u00f3n (murcia). estudio antropol\u00f3gico de una comunidad minera del siglo xix (1840-1890) <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Mar\u00eda no Carlos Guillen Riquelme <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 24\/07\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Klaus Johannes Schriewer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: andr\u00e9s S\u00e1nchez pic\u00f3n <\/li>\n<li>pedro Mart\u00ednez cavero (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>modesto Garc\u00eda jim\u00e9nez Garc\u00eda jim\u00e9nez (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Juan Gonz\u00e1lez casta\u00f1o (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Mar\u00eda no Carlos Guillen Riquelme Resumen industrializaci\u00f3n y cambio social en mazarr\u00f3n (murcia). estudio antropol\u00f3gico de una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2720,8235],"tags":[55528,229511,197079,229509,229510,62378],"class_list":["post-116202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antropologia-social","category-murcia","tag-andres-sanchez-picon","tag-juan-gonzalez-castano","tag-klaus-johannes-schriewer","tag-maria-no-carlos-guillen-riquelme","tag-modesto-garcia-jimenez-garcia-jimenez","tag-pedro-Martinez-cavero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}