{"id":116549,"date":"2018-03-11T10:45:40","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/la-profesion-matrona-a-traves-de-manuales-escritos-por-parteras-europeas-del-siglo-xvii\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:45:40","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:45:40","slug":"la-profesion-matrona-a-traves-de-manuales-escritos-por-parteras-europeas-del-siglo-xvii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/historia-de-la-medicina\/la-profesion-matrona-a-traves-de-manuales-escritos-por-parteras-europeas-del-siglo-xvii\/","title":{"rendered":"La profesi\u00f3n matrona a trav\u00e9s de manuales escritos por parteras europeas del siglo xvii"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Carmen Martinez Rojo <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La profesi\u00f3n matrona a trav\u00e9s de manuales escritos por parteras europeas del siglo xvii resumen objetivos objetivo general. conocer las caracter\u00edsticas de la profesi\u00f3n matrona a trav\u00e9s de los manuales escritos por parteras europeas del siglo xvii, valorando la incidencia de los mismos en el proceso de profesionalizaci\u00f3n de la parter\u00eda.   objetivos espec\u00edficos.  \tidentificar la incidencia de los manuales escritos por matronas en el siglo xvii en el  proceso de socializaci\u00f3n profesional de las mismas.   \tconocer y valorar la identidad dom\u00e9stica en los or\u00edgenes de la profesi\u00f3n matrona en la europa del siglo xvii, a trav\u00e9s de los textos escritos por parteras derivada del v\u00ednculo cultural que establece la profesi\u00f3n matrona con las mujeres.  \tvalorar tanto los contenidos dedicados a la cr\u00edtica a la parter\u00eda tradicional dom\u00e9stica como aquellos otros  que se ocupan del desarrollo profesional de la matrona a trav\u00e9s de manuales escritos por matronas del siglo xvii.  \testablecer a trav\u00e9s de los manuales escritos por matronas del siglo xvii, las bases ideol\u00f3gicas y pr\u00e1cticas de una parter\u00eda humanista  en la que se une ciencia y est\u00e9tica. metodolog\u00eda estudio enfermero con perspectiva antropol\u00f3gica, fundamentado en el paradigma hermen\u00e9utico y en la historia cultural de los cuidados como teor\u00eda base. El objeto de investigaci\u00f3n es el colectivo profesional de matronas europeas del siglo xvii, estudiado a trav\u00e9s de las percepciones plasmadas por las mismas matronas a trav\u00e9s de la escritura de manuales de parter\u00eda. Se eligen m\u00e9todos cualitativos y se selecciona una muestra de cinco libros como fuentes directas, elaborados por cuatro matronas y un cirujano del siglo xvii europeo (1609-1690). Se le aplican t\u00e9cnicas cualitativas como la observaci\u00f3n documental y el an\u00e1lisis de contenido desde una mirada rigurosa y \u00e9tica. resultados  de la categorizaci\u00f3n tem\u00e1tica de los manuales seleccionados surgen tres categor\u00edas: la primera centrada en la consideraci\u00f3n de los manuales como unidad funcional de la profesi\u00f3n matrona en cuanto a su poder de cohesionar al colectivo en torno a valores, creencias, sentimientos, aptitudes y actitudes, docencia y licencias que convirtieran a las matronas en profesi\u00f3n. La segunda categor\u00eda se interesa en conocer el marco funcional donde se desarrollan los cuidados as\u00ed como los utensilios empleados por las parteras. La tercera categor\u00eda expone los aspectos relacionados con el elemento funcional, las matronas, y las relaciones que establecen con otros profesionales implicados en la asistencia al parto. conclusiones el movimiento de escritura de manuales por parte de las matronas en la europa de la temprana edad moderna, supuso el inicio de una conciencia cr\u00edtica en el contexto pre-profesional de las matronas como grupo.  la incidencia de los manuales elaborados por matronas en el siglo xvii en el proceso de socializaci\u00f3n profesional, fue de un inestimable valor simb\u00f3lico transmitiendo una nueva &quot;cultura de matronas&quot; y destapando las aspiraciones de estas mujeres de ser part\u00edcipes de este proceso profesionalizador.  las matronas del siglo xvii, a trav\u00e9s de la escritura de sus manuales, se muestran como modelos y fundadoras de una parter\u00eda humanista fundamentada en paradigmas de respeto a la fisiolog\u00eda, fomento y prevenci\u00f3n de la salud, altos valores \u00e9ticos y una anclada en una formaci\u00f3n te\u00f3rica rigurosa, valorando el poder de la experiencia emp\u00edrica.  t\u00e9rminos tesauro  \tsector de la salud: c\u00f3digo 5312.07  \thistoria de la medicina: c\u00f3digo 5506.17  \tantropolog\u00eda cultural: c\u00f3digo 5101.00  \tantropolog\u00eda m\u00e9dica: c\u00f3digo 2402.07 c\u00f3digos de clasificaci\u00f3n unesco  \t5312.07: sanidad  \t5506.17: historia de la medicina  \t5101.00: antropolog\u00eda cultural  \t2402.07: antropolog\u00eda m\u00e9dica   exploring the midwifery profession through manuals written by european midwives in the 17th century abstract objectives general objective to explore the features of the midwifery profession through the study of manuals written by european midwives in the 17th century, evaluating their impact on the process of the midwifery professionalization. specific objectives  \tidentifying the impact of manuals written by midwives in the 17th century on the process of their professional socialisation.  \trecognising and evaluating the role played by domestic identity in the origins of the midwifery profession in the 17th century in europe, through the texts written by midwives. This identity comes from the cultural link set up between professional midwives and the women they serve.  \tusing these manuals to examine both content that critiques traditional domestic midwifery practices and content that discusses the professional development of the role of the midwife.  \tusing these resources to promote an ideological and practical basis of a humanistic midwifery where science and aesthetics are combined. methodology this study in the field of nursing used an anthropological perspective based on the hermeneutic paradigm, taking the cultural history of care as a base theory. The research objective was the professional collective of european midwives of the 17th century, studied through the perceptions expressed by the midwives themselves through the midwifery manuals they wrote. Qualitative methods were chosen and a sample of five books was selected as direct source, written by four midwives and a surgeon from the 17th european century (1609-1690). Qualitative techniques such as documentary observation and content analysis were applied from a rigorous and ethical view. results after categorization of the selected manuals by theme, three categories emerged. The first focused on taking the manuals as a functional unit of the midwifery profession, in terms of its power to bring together the collective with regard to values, beliefs, feelings, aptitudes, attitudes, teaching and licences, all of which were key in turning midwifery into a profession. The second category aimed to explore the functional frame where the care was developed as well as the tools used by midwives. The third category explains certain aspects related to the functional elements of midwifery and the relationships these women made with other professionals involved in birth assistance. conclusions the act of writing manuals by midwives in the early modern age of europe meant the establishment of a critical conscience by midwives as a group in a pre-professional context. the influence of these manuals in the professional socialization process had an invaluable symbolic worth because it spread a new &quot;culture of midwives&quot; and uncovered the wishes of these women to take part in this process of professionalization. midwives of the 17th century, by writing their manuals, are seen as models and founders of a humanistic midwifery based on paradigms of respect to physiology, promotion of health and prevention of ill health, high ethical values and a deep rigorous theoretical training, valuing the power of empirical experience. thesaurus terms  \thealth field: code 5312.07  \thistory of medicine: code 5506.17  \tcultural anthropology: code 5101.00  \tmedical anthropology: code 2402.07 codes in the unesco clasification  \t5312.07: health services  \t5506.17: history of medecine  \t5101.00: cultural anthropology  \t2402.07: medical anthropology<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>La profesi\u00f3n matrona a trav\u00e9s de manuales escritos por parteras europeas del siglo xvii<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 La profesi\u00f3n matrona a trav\u00e9s de manuales escritos por parteras europeas del siglo xvii <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Carmen Martinez Rojo <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 30\/10\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00aa Emilia Martinez Roche<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: isabel Mar\u00eda Morales gil <\/li>\n<li>Mar\u00eda  Jes\u00fas Ruiz garcia (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>M\u00aa del carmen Solano ruiz (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Manuel Linares abad (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Carmen Martinez Rojo La profesi\u00f3n matrona a trav\u00e9s de manuales escritos por parteras europeas del siglo xvii 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