{"id":116806,"date":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/genero-y-gestion-tres-ensayos\/"},"modified":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","slug":"genero-y-gestion-tres-ensayos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/gestion-financiera\/genero-y-gestion-tres-ensayos\/","title":{"rendered":"Genero y gesti\u00f3n: tres ensayos."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Carmen Mar\u00eda Hernandez Nicolas <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En este trabajo se aborda el an\u00e1lisis de la influencia del g\u00e9nero en la gesti\u00f3n de diversos tipos de entidades espa\u00f1olas, tanto en el \u00e1mbito privado como p\u00fablico. Son numerosos los estudios que han puesto de manifiesto las diferencias, en cuanto a la forma de gestionar, entre hombres y mujeres, y la repercusi\u00f3n que supone la diversidad de g\u00e9nero en los grupos de trabajo. este estudio se ha llevado a cabo en el contexto espa\u00f1ol cuyo universo empresarial est\u00e1 constituido, b\u00e1sicamente, por micro empresas y peque\u00f1as empresas. Espa\u00f1a es el pa\u00eds pionero en contar con una legislaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica sobre econom\u00eda social (ley 5\/2011, de 29 de marzo). Y, en el \u00e1mbito p\u00fablico, presenta una descentralizaci\u00f3n de las responsabilidades p\u00fablicas mayor en comparaci\u00f3n con el resto de los pa\u00edses, alimentando el debate sobre la eficiencia operacional de los gobiernos locales. la escasez de este tipo de trabajos en nuestro pa\u00eds ha constituido una de las principales motivaciones de esta tesis doctoral. el primer estudio, titulado &quot;the influence of gender on financial decisions: evidence from small start-up firms in spain&quot;, analiza la influencia de g\u00e9nero en la estructura financiera de microempresas y peque\u00f1as empresas que se encuentran en la primera fase de creaci\u00f3n empresarial. Al contrario que en trabajos previos se analiza no s\u00f3lo el nivel de deuda sino tambi\u00e9n el coste y el vencimiento de la financiaci\u00f3n, utilizando la metodolog\u00eda estad\u00edstica de m\u00ednimos cuadrados en tres etapas, por la peculiaridad de la muestra, ya que s\u00f3lo se dispone de datos de un a\u00f1o. los resultados ponen de manifiesto una influencia negativa, tanto de la presencia de la mujer en la propiedad y direcci\u00f3n de las peque\u00f1as empresas como de la diversidad de g\u00e9nero en los grupos de toma de decisiones, sobre el nivel de endeudamiento. Adem\u00e1s, implican un menor coste y mayor plazo de la financiaci\u00f3n. el segundo estudio, cuyo t\u00edtulo es &quot;gesti\u00f3n empresarial y g\u00e9nero: evidencia para cooperativas en espa\u00f1a&quot;, analiza la influencia de g\u00e9nero en la gesti\u00f3n de las cooperativas bajo los preceptos de la teor\u00eda de la agencia y en la gesti\u00f3n del riesgo. Para ello se ha utilizado la metodolog\u00eda estad\u00edstica de m\u00ednimos cuadrados ordinarios, ya que s\u00f3lo se dispone datos para un a\u00f1o. Los pocos estudios que han considerado el problema de agencia en el \u00e1mbito de las cooperativas se han basado en la creencia generalizada de la no separaci\u00f3n de propiedad y control en estas entidades. Si a esto le a\u00f1adimos el problema de la mala definici\u00f3n de los derechos de propiedad en las cooperativas, conlleva que no siempre va a coincidir el nivel de riesgo asumido por la cooperativa con las preferencias personales de los socios. los resultados ponen de manifiesto que las cooperativas con mayor representaci\u00f3n femenina en su consejo rector tienden a unos niveles de rentabilidad econ\u00f3mica y de rentabilidad financiera superiores. Adem\u00e1s, presentan un menor endeudamiento y un menor nivel de riesgo econ\u00f3mico, por la mayor aversi\u00f3n al riesgo que puede presentar la mujer. el tercer estudio titulado &quot;economic situation and gender: evidence from local governments in spain&quot; analiza la influencia de g\u00e9nero en la gesti\u00f3n presupuestaria de los ayuntamientos aplicando la t\u00e9cnica del m\u00e9todo generalizado de momentos sistem\u00e1tico (system gmm) a un panel de datos. los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los ayuntamientos gestionados por mujeres tienden a unos menores gastos totales. Adem\u00e1s, presentan menores gastos en pasivos financieros. Tambi\u00e9n se observa unos mayores gastos en seguridad, protecci\u00f3n y promoci\u00f3n social, lo que es consistente con el hecho de que a las mujeres se les atribuyan atributos de emocionalidad, sensibilidad, comunicaci\u00f3n, empat\u00eda, cooperaci\u00f3n, buscan el bienestar del grupo.   this paper deals with the analysis of the influence of gender in the management of different types of spanish institutions, both private and public. There are numerous studies that have revealed differences in how to manage, between men and women, and the impact posed by the diversity of gender in the groups of working. this study has been conducted in the spanish context whose business universe consists, basically, of micro companies and small companies. Spain is the pioneer country in having a specific legislation on social economy (law 5\/2011, march 29). And, in the public sphere, it presents a decentralization of public responsibilities increased in comparison with the rest of the countries, feeding the debate on the operational efficiency of local governments. the shortage of this type of works in our country has been one of the main motivations of this dissertation. the first study entitled &quot;the influence of gender on financial decisions: evidence from small startup firms in spain&quot;, examines the influence of gender on the financial structure of micro and small enterprises that are in the first phase of business creation. Unlike that previous works, is analyzed not only the level of debt but also the cost and maturity of funding, using the methodology of statistical least squares in three stages, by the peculiarity of the sample, since only one year data are available. the results of this study highlight a negative influence, both the presence of women in the ownership and management of small enterprises and gender diversity in the groups of decisions, in the level of indebtedness. In addition, those results imply a lower cost and longer-term of funding. the second study entitled &quot;gender and business management: evidence for cooperatives in spain&quot;, examines the influence of gender in the management of cooperatives under the precepts of the agency theory and the risk management. The statistical methodology that has been used is ordinary least squares, since data is only available for one year. The few studies that have considered the problem of agency in the field of cooperatives have been based on the widespread belief in the separation of ownership and control in these organizations. And whether we add the problem of the poor definition of the property rights in cooperatives, it implies that it will not always match the level of risk assumed by the cooperative with the personal preferences of the partners. the results of this study highlight that the cooperatives with greater female representation on its boards tend to higher profitability and financial profitability levels. In addition, they presented a lower debt and a lower level of economic risk, by increased aversion to risk that women may present. the third study entitled &quot;economic situation and gender: evidence from local governments in spain&quot;, examines the influence of gender on the budget management of the municipalities by applying the technique of the generalized method of moments systematic (system gmm) a panel of data. the results of the third study highlight that the municipalities managed by women tend to lower total expenses. In addition, they presented some lower expenses on financial liabilities. Also, the results presented higher costs in security, protection and social promotion, which is consistent with the fact that is attributed to women attributes of emotionality, empathy, sensitivity, communication, cooperation, seek the welfare of the group.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>Genero y gesti\u00f3n: tres ensayos.<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Genero y gesti\u00f3n: tres ensayos. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Carmen Mar\u00eda Hernandez Nicolas <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 11\/12\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Juan  Francisco Mart\u00edn Ugedo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: Juan  Carlos Gomez sala <\/li>\n<li>Mar\u00eda  dolores Frutos balibrea (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>gin\u00e9s Hern\u00e1ndez c\u00e1novas (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Luis Antonio Palma martos (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Carmen Mar\u00eda Hernandez Nicolas En este trabajo se aborda el an\u00e1lisis de la influencia del g\u00e9nero en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1698,8235],"tags":[230451,150930,12226,56919,170384,60048],"class_list":["post-116806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gestion-financiera","category-murcia","tag-carmen-maria-hernandez-nicolas","tag-gines-hernandez-canovas","tag-juan-carlos-gomez-sala","tag-juan-francisco-martin-ugedo","tag-luis-antonio-palma-martos","tag-maria-dolores-frutos-balibrea"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}