{"id":116808,"date":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/wood-inhabiting-fungal-communities-effects-of-beech-forest-management-and-conservation\/"},"modified":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-11-12T00:00:00","slug":"wood-inhabiting-fungal-communities-effects-of-beech-forest-management-and-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/botanica\/wood-inhabiting-fungal-communities-effects-of-beech-forest-management-and-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Wood-inhabiting fungal communities: effects of beech forest management and conservation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tesis doctoral de Nerea Abrego Antia <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Los efectos de la explotaci\u00f3n forestal afectan significativamente en las comunidades de hongos saprox\u00edlicos debido a la fragmentaci\u00f3n de la superficie de bosque, as\u00ed como a la disminuci\u00f3n de madera muerta. En esta tesis se analiza c\u00f3mo las comunidades de hongos saprox\u00edlicos responden a los efectos de la explotaci\u00f3n en los hayedos de navarra, y en el que se han incluido todos los grupos de macromicetos saprox\u00edlicos. Como resultado principal de esta tesis se\u00f1alar que la riqueza de especies de hongos saprox\u00edlicos ha disminuido dr\u00e1sticamente y la composici\u00f3n de la comunidad f\u00fangica ha sido fuertemente alterada en los bosques explotados debido a la reducci\u00f3n de la variedad de madera muerta. En concreto, los restos de madera muerta de tama\u00f1o grande son particularmente ausentes en los bosques explotados, y por tanto tambi\u00e9n las especies especializadas en este tipo de substrato. Sin embargo, mis resultados muestran que los restos de madera muerta de menor tama\u00f1o tambi\u00e9n tienen un papel importante para la diversidad de hongos saprox\u00edlicos, ya que alrededor de la mitad de todas las especies de macromicetos saprox\u00edlicos se encontraron sobre este tipo de substrato. Al estudiar c\u00f3mo las comunidades de hongos saprox\u00edlicos se estructuran en las diferentes categor\u00edas de conservaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como en las escalas espaciales, se observa que la mayor parte de la variaci\u00f3n en la diversidad de especies se encuentra entre las diferentes categor\u00edas de conservaci\u00f3n: las especies en los bosques explotados son un subconjunto de las especies de los bosques conservados. As\u00ed mismo, se ha encontrado que aunque la similitud en la composici\u00f3n de hongos saprox\u00edlicos aumenta significativamente con la similitud en los tipos de madera muerta, \u00e9sta es muy heterog\u00e9nea en el espacio y disminuye r\u00e1pidamente a medida que aumenta la distancia espacial. Entre los efectos de la fragmentaci\u00f3n del bosque, se ha visto que la comunidad de hongos saprox\u00edlicos est\u00e1 fuertemente afectada por los bordes del bosque y claros en la superficie del bosque. Por \u00faltimo, se ha comprobado que la fragmentaci\u00f3n del bosque tambi\u00e9n tiene efectos indirectos en la comunidad de hongos saprox\u00edlicos, desencadenando la desaparici\u00f3n secundaria de especies que forman asociaciones especializadas con otras especies, y beneficiando aquellas especies que no est\u00e1n asociadas a otras especies.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00abWood-inhabiting fungal communities: effects of beech forest management and conservation<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Wood-inhabiting fungal communities: effects of beech forest management and conservation <\/li>\n
  • Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Nerea Abrego Antia <\/li>\n
  • Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Pa\u00eds vasco\/euskal herriko unibertsitatea<\/li>\n
  • Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 11\/12\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Isabel Salcedo Larralde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Tribunal<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Presidente del tribunal: mikko M\u00ed\u00b6nkk\u00ed\u00b6nen — <\/li>\n
        • xavier Parlad\u00e9 izquierdo (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • arturo Elosegui irurtia (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • lynne Boddy — (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Tesis doctoral de Nerea Abrego Antia Los efectos de la explotaci\u00f3n forestal afectan significativamente en las comunidades de hongos saprox\u00edlicos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[972,12909],"tags":[119471,71031,230455,230454,230453,44833],"class_list":["post-116808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botanica","category-pais-vasco-euskal-herriko-unibertsitatea","tag-arturo-elosegui-irurtia","tag-isabel-salcedo-larralde","tag-lynne-boddy","tag-mikko-minkkinen","tag-nerea-abrego-antia","tag-xavier-parlade-izquierdo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116808\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}