{"id":116858,"date":"2018-03-11T10:46:08","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/el-mercado-de-trabajo-de-ayuda-a-domicilio-regularizacion-y-profesionalizacion-del-trabajo-domestico-a-traves-de-las-trabajadoras-inmigrantes-de-la-ciudad-de-murcia\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:46:08","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:46:08","slug":"el-mercado-de-trabajo-de-ayuda-a-domicilio-regularizacion-y-profesionalizacion-del-trabajo-domestico-a-traves-de-las-trabajadoras-inmigrantes-de-la-ciudad-de-murcia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/economia-sectorial\/el-mercado-de-trabajo-de-ayuda-a-domicilio-regularizacion-y-profesionalizacion-del-trabajo-domestico-a-traves-de-las-trabajadoras-inmigrantes-de-la-ciudad-de-murcia\/","title":{"rendered":"El mercado de trabajo de ayuda a domicilio: regularizaci\u00f3n y profesionalizaci\u00f3n del trabajo dom\u00e9stico a trav\u00e9s de las trabajadoras inmigrantes de la ciudad de murcia"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Encarnacion Ruiz Casanova <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Resumen esta investigaci\u00f3n estudia el sector de ayuda a domicilio en la ciudad de murcia entre los a\u00f1os 2007-2010. El primer cap\u00edtulo hace una revisi\u00f3n de la literatura sobre los condicionantes hist\u00f3ricos, sociol\u00f3gicos, econ\u00f3micos y legales que tanto a nivel de espa\u00f1a como internacional explican las caracter\u00edsticas fundamentales de este sector; en este sentido, se aborda tambi\u00e9n el papel de la mujer inmigrante y las leyes espa\u00f1olas sobre extranjer\u00eda. El segundo cap\u00edtulo ilustra la situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y del mercado laboral de la regi\u00f3n de murcia durante el periodo estudiado, con especial \u00e9nfasis en el sector de ayuda a domicilio y en el papel de la inmigraci\u00f3n. El tercer cap\u00edtulo constituye el n\u00facleo fundamental de esta tesis; describi\u00e9ndose las caracter\u00edsticas de la oferta y la demanda y las condiciones laborales en que se opera. El cuarto cap\u00edtulo estudia el mercado de ayuda a domicilio en la ciudad de helsinki, teniendo en cuanta el marco legal y laboral existente, y lo compara con el de la ciudad de murcia. la configuraci\u00f3n laboral del trabajo dom\u00e9stico viene marcada por antecedentes hist\u00f3ricos que han condicionado este mercado de trabajo hasta la actualidad, con dos elementos clave: su infravaloraci\u00f3n e invisibilidad. La normativa internacional siente las bases para la normalizaci\u00f3n de esta actividad, en particular, a partir de la conferencia mundial de la mujer de 1985 y, especialmente, con el convenio 189 para trabajadoras y trabajadores dom\u00e9sticos de 2011. En espa\u00f1a los cambios normativos m\u00e1s relevantes ocurren en 1969 (decreto 2346\/1969) y 1985 (real decreto 1424\/1985) que son reemplazados en 2011 (ley 27\/2011 y real decreto 1620\/2011), teniendo cambios adicionales la ley 27\/2011 con la aprobaci\u00f3n del real decreto 29\/2012. el cap\u00edtulo tercero muestra la importancia que en la regi\u00f3n de murcia y en el municipio de murcia tiene la mujer extranjera en el mercado de ayuda a domicilio. La mujer extranjera representa en el periodo analizado casi el 75% de los contratos registrados en el municipio de murcia. A partir de 2005, con los procesos de regularizaci\u00f3n de inmigrantes ilegales aflora una gran cantidad de empleo que hasta ese a\u00f1o estaba estad\u00edsticamente oculto. el n\u00facleo de la tesis se fundamenta en el an\u00e1lisis del mercado de trabajo de ayuda a domicilio desde la oferta y la demanda, con la finalidad de conocer con m\u00e1s precisi\u00f3n las condiciones laborales aplicadas entre los a\u00f1os 2007 y 2010. Se realiz\u00f3 un total de 2.219 encuestas, de las que 695 correspond\u00edan a familias y 1.524 a mujeres inmigrantes empleadas dom\u00e9sticas residentes en la ciudad de murcia. Tambi\u00e9n se hicieron diez entrevistas semiestructuradas para apuntalar las conclusiones obtenidas del an\u00e1lisis de los datos. Estas cifras contrastan con los contratos realizados en el periodo en el municipio (556).  los resultados indican que en el periodo analizado las mujeres inmigrantes no han tenido problemas para encontrar empleo independientemente de su situaci\u00f3n de legalidad. No obstante, la situaci\u00f3n de ilegalidad no es deseable para ella. La regularizaci\u00f3n laboral es la garant\u00eda para continuar trabajando en territorio espa\u00f1ol, algo de urgente necesidad, debido a las reformas de la ley de extranjer\u00eda. En este sentido, la disposici\u00f3n de las familias a contratar legalmente se incrementa en el periodo. Esta mejora se hace a costa de que la mujer inmigrante asuma el pago de la seguridad social y de un aumento notable de las tareas a realizar y de la jornada laboral. Esta situaci\u00f3n contrasta con el caso de helsinki, donde s\u00ed existe una profesionalizaci\u00f3n del sector y de la respeto a los m\u00ednimos legales. Un elemento clave que distingue a ambas ciudades es la gran importancia del trabajo de interna en murcia.   abstract this research studies the household and care sector of murcia between 2007 and 2010. In the first chapter a literature review on the historical, sociological, economical and legal determining factors is carried out. These factors explain both national and internationally this sector&apos;s main characteristics. In this respect, the role of the immigrant woman and the spanish aliens act are also addressed. The second chapter deals with the economical scenario and labour market situation in the region of murcia during the period subject to study, specially focusing on both household and care sector and immigration role.  The third chapter constitutes this thesis&apos; core. The characteristics of the supply and demand and working conditions in this moment are described. The fourth chapter deals with the household and care market in helsinki, considering the existing legal and labour framework and comparing it with murcia&apos;s framework. the labour structure of domestic work is marked by its historical background which has conditioned this labour market from that time to the present with two key elements: its underestimation and invisibility. International standards lay the foundations for this activity&apos;s standardisation, particularly, from the women world&apos;s conference in 1985 and specially with the domestic workers convention 189 in 2011. The most significant legislative changes in spain take place in 1969 (decree 2346\/1969) and in 1985 (royal decree 1424\/1985) which are substituted in 2011 (act 27\/2011 and royal decree 1620\/2011), considering additional amendments in act 27\/2011 after the royal decree 29\/2012 was adopted. the fourth chapter shows the important role that foreign women play in the household and care market both in the region and municipality of murcia. Foreign women represent within the analysed period almost 75% of the registered contracts in the municipality of murcia. From 2005 onwards, a great deal of employment, which was statistically hidden until that year, emerged with the regularisation programmes for illegal immigrants. this thesis&apos; core is based on the analysis of the household and care labour market regarding the supply and demand with the aim of knowing more precisely the applied working conditions between 2007 and 2010. A total of 2,219 surveys were carried out from which 695 corresponded to families and 1,524 to domestic immigrant female workers in the city of murcia. Ten semi-structured interviews were also carried out to support the obtained conclusions from the data analysis. These figures contrast with the contracts made during this period in the municipality (556). results show that immigrant women did not have any obstacles to find a job during the analysed period regardless of their situation of legality. Nevertheless, this state of lawlessness is not desirable for her. Labour regularisation constitutes the guarantee to continue working within the spanish territory, something that is becoming every time more necessary giving the reforms on the aliens act. To this respect, the willingness of families to legally employ their workers has increased slightly. This improvement involves that immigrant women are responsible for the social security payment, and both tasks to carry out and working time have experienced a remarkable increase. This situation contrasts with helsinki&apos;s situation where the sector is considered a professional activity and the minimum legal regulations are respected. A key element which distinguishes both cities is the great importance of internal workers in murcia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>El mercado de trabajo de ayuda a domicilio: regularizaci\u00f3n y profesionalizaci\u00f3n del trabajo dom\u00e9stico a trav\u00e9s de las trabajadoras inmigrantes de la ciudad de murcia<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 El mercado de trabajo de ayuda a domicilio: regularizaci\u00f3n y profesionalizaci\u00f3n del trabajo dom\u00e9stico a trav\u00e9s de las trabajadoras inmigrantes de la ciudad de murcia <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Encarnacion Ruiz Casanova <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 15\/12\/2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li> Riquelme Perea Prudencio Jose<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: jos\u00e9 Luj\u00e1n alcaraz <\/li>\n<li>inocencia Mar\u00eda Mart\u00ednez le\u00f3n (vocal)<\/li>\n<li> Marcenaro guti\u00e9rrez oscar david (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>inmaculada Baviera puig (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Encarnacion Ruiz Casanova Resumen esta investigaci\u00f3n estudia el sector de ayuda a domicilio en la ciudad de 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