{"id":117296,"date":"2018-03-11T10:46:47","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/estatura-salud-y-niveles-de-vida-en-castilla-la-mancha-el-caso-de-hella%c2%adn-1887-2000\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:46:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:46:47","slug":"estatura-salud-y-niveles-de-vida-en-castilla-la-mancha-el-caso-de-hella%c2%adn-1887-2000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/historia-contemporanea\/estatura-salud-y-niveles-de-vida-en-castilla-la-mancha-el-caso-de-hella%c2%adn-1887-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"Estatura, salud y niveles de vida en castilla la mancha. el caso de hell\u00edn, 1887-2000."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Jose Ca\u00f1abate Cabezuelos <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Resumen el planteamiento principal que se persigue con esta tesis doctoral es abordar la evoluci\u00f3n del nivel de vida biol\u00f3gico y la calidad de vida en el sureste de castilla-la mancha durante el siglo xx. En esta centuria, los indicadores macroecon\u00f3micos  se caracterizan por la modernizaci\u00f3n de las estructuras productivas y un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico interrumpido por la guerra civil y la posguerra. Se trata de un periodo trascendental de nuestra historia econ\u00f3mica y social, marcado por profundas transformaciones y cambios pol\u00edticos.  esta tesis doctoral pretende analizar el impacto que los cambios estructurales produjeron en los niveles de vida y el bienestar biol\u00f3gico de castilla-la mancha. Para ello, se exploran las relaciones existentes entre el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, los cambios demogr\u00e1ficos, la desigualdad y el papel desempe\u00f1ado por las instituciones y los poderes p\u00fablicos, cuyo objeto es comprobar c\u00f3mo estas relaciones influyeron en el bienestar humano de la zona de estudio elegida: el municipio de hell\u00edn (provincia de albacete). como principal fuente se usan los datos de talla contenidos en los expedientes generales de reemplazo (cap\u00edtulo 2). Esta fuente alberga el conjunto de mozos que fueron medidos para cumplir con el servicio militar entre 1908 y 1985. E periodo es suficientemente largo como para explorar la tendencia secular de la estatura. Dicha investigaci\u00f3n se apoya tambi\u00e9n en un tratamiento metodol\u00f3gico (cap\u00edtulo 2) relativamente nuevo para los historiadores. En este sentido, utiliza indicadores del bienestar humano poco convencionales desde el punto de vista econ\u00f3mico como la estatura, el peso y el \u00edndice de masa corporal. As\u00ed pues, el marco te\u00f3rico-metodol\u00f3gico se sustenta en las recientes investigaciones de historia antropom\u00e9trica, llevadas a cabo por historiadores econ\u00f3micos en colaboraci\u00f3n con antrop\u00f3logos f\u00edsicos y expertos en biolog\u00eda humana.  el planteamiento se lleva a cabo a partir de un estudio de caso: el municipio de hell\u00edn. En este municipio predominaron las actividades agrarias, no existi\u00f3 un proceso firme de industrializaci\u00f3n y se caracteriz\u00f3 por la escasez de provisiones de bienes e infraestructuras (cap\u00edtulo 3). La hip\u00f3tesis central parte del siguiente supuesto: el bienestar y el nivel de vida biol\u00f3gico tuvieron niveles m\u00e1s bajos que en otras zonas de la espa\u00f1a interior. Y desde luego, tuvieron niveles de vida inferiores a los alcanzados en otras zonas rurales de la espa\u00f1a mediterr\u00e1nea, econ\u00f3micamente m\u00e1s din\u00e1micas.  la serie de estatura promedio reconstruida ha permitido: i) explorar la relaci\u00f3n que existe entre la estatura media y otros indicadores del bienestar, ii) realizar estudios comparativos con otras series para conocer la evoluci\u00f3n de la estatura de los espa\u00f1oles en distintos contextos medioambientales, iii) explorar el peso que tuvo la inmigraci\u00f3n en la tendencia secular de la estatura media del municipio (cap\u00edtulo 4), y iv) analizar la desigualdad social y econ\u00f3mica a partir de las estaturas seg\u00fan residencia rural-urbana, profesi\u00f3n, clase social y acceso a la educaci\u00f3n (cap\u00edtulo 5).  los resultados antropom\u00e9tricos evidencian que en el curso del siglo xx hubo importantes mejoras del bienestar y del nivel de vida biol\u00f3gico en hell\u00edn. Sin embargo, las tallas promedio se situaban entre las m\u00e1s bajas de espa\u00f1a. El hecho muestra que la pobreza del estado nutricional estaba mucho m\u00e1s extendida en la zona estudiada que en la espa\u00f1a mediterr\u00e1nea. De los avances de la talla se infiere que el incremento de la renta, las mejoras de la salud y la asistencia m\u00e9dica, as\u00ed como la inversi\u00f3n en infraestructuras, permitieron que la poblaci\u00f3n accediera a las principales fuentes de recursos: alimentos, sanidad y educaci\u00f3n. De este modo, la talla de los reemplazos aument\u00f3 7,7 cm en el periodo 1908-85, y s\u00f3lo entre 1955-85 increment\u00f3 6,8 cm. los datos muestran el impacto de la guerra civil (1936-1939) y las nefastas pol\u00edticas aut\u00e1rquicas del franquismo. El incremento de la estatura en el primer tercio del siglo xx, estimado en 2,1 cm entre 1908-38, se vio interrumpido durante la guerra civil y la larga posguerra. En los &apos;a\u00f1os del hambre&apos; (1939-55), la talla cay\u00f3 1,8 cm.  el estudio concluye que el municipio de hell\u00edn goz\u00f3 de un nivel de vida biol\u00f3gico m\u00e1s pobre que otras poblaciones pr\u00f3ximas, y que el deterioro de la talla se hizo m\u00e1s evidente en \u00e9pocas de privaci\u00f3n y escasez, sobre todo durante la posguerra, donde el impacto negativo fue mucho mayor. finalmente, se destaca la desigualdad, en funci\u00f3n del lugar de residencia, la profesi\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n. En t\u00e9rminos generales, los reclutas que viv\u00edan en la ciudad, sab\u00edan leer y escribir y en el momento de ser tallados desempe\u00f1aban una profesi\u00f3n que requer\u00eda cierta cualificaci\u00f3n. De este modo, los mozos urbanos gozaron de un mayor nivel de vida biol\u00f3gico frente a los que resid\u00edan en \u00e1mbitos rurales, que eran adem\u00e1s analfabetos y cuya profesi\u00f3n estaba vinculada al sector primario y sin cualificaci\u00f3n.   abstract this doctoral thesis explores the evolution of the biological standard of living in castile-la mancha during the twentieth century. In this century, macroeconomic indicators are characterized by the modernization of productive structures and economic growth in the long term, only interrupted by the civil war and its aftermath. This is a period in our economic and social history marked by profound changes and political changes that conditioned the prosperity and human welfare. the main objective is to analyze the impact of structural changes on living standards and biological welfare of castile-la mancha.  In this doctoral thesis, the relationship between economic development, demographic change, inequality and the role of institutions and public authorities are explored.  In this way it is verified how these relationships influence human well-being in the studied area: the town of hell\u00edn (province of albacete). general records replacement (expedientes generales de reemplazo) are used as main data source (chapter 2). This source contains data of all conscripts that were measured for military service between 1908 and 1985. That period is long enough to explore the secular trend in height. This research is also supported by a relatively new methodological approach for historians (chapter 2). In this sense, unconventional indicators of human welfare from the economic point of view, as height, weight, and body mass index are used. Thus, the theoretical and methodological framework is based on recent research of the anthropometric history. This field is conducted by economic historians in collaboration with physical anthropologists and experts in human biology (auxologists). the analysis is brought from a case study: the town of hell\u00edn. In this town, the agricultural activities were the main ones, there was no strong industrialization process, and was characterized by a shortage of supplies of goods and infrastructure (chapter 3). The central hypothesis follows this assumption: the human welfare and biological standard of living in this town had lower levels than in other areas of inland-spain. And had lower levels than those achieved in other rural areas more economically dynamic of the mediterranean spain. height data series highlight the following outcome: i) to explore the relationship between the average height and other indicators of human well-being; ii) to compare with other series over the evolution of the spaniards stature in different environmental contexts, iii ) to explore the influence that immigration had on the height secular trend of the municipality (chapter 4), and iv) to analyze the social and economic inequality from heights: rural-urban residence, profession, social class, and access to education (chapter 5). anthropometric results show that in the course of the twentieth century were significant improvements in well-being and biological standard of living in hell\u00edn. However, the average heights were among the lowest in spain. This fact shows that poverty nutritional status was much more widespread in the studied area than in the mediterranean spain. The progress of the stature follows that the increase in income, improvements in health and medical care, as well as investment in infrastructure, allowed the population to access to the main resources: food, health and education. So, height increased 7.7 cm in the period 1908 to 1985, but increased 6.8 cm in the 1955-1985 period. despite the progress of the biological welfare in the twentieth century, this thesis highlights the negative impact of the civil war (1936-1939) and franco autarkic policies. The increase in height in the early twentieth century, estimated at 2.1 cm from 1908 to 1938, was interrupted during the civil war and its aftermath, which lasted during the 1940s. In the &apos;years of hunger&apos; (1939-1955), height decreased 1.8 cm. the study concludes that the municipality of hell\u00edn suffered a poorer biological standard of living than other nearby towns. Thus, that the deterioration of the stature became more evident in times of hardship and scarcity, especially during the war where the negative impact was higher. finally, the thesis highlights the inequality. The relationship between place of residence, profession and education and the gap between tall and short men is revealed. Overall, city inhabitants who could read and write (literate), and white or blue collar professionals tended to be higher. Urban residents enjoyed the high level of biological welfare versus those rural residents, who were also illiterate and linked to the primary sector, no qualified workers. The height is shown as a function of health, wealth and education.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>Estatura, salud y niveles de vida en castilla la mancha. el caso de hell\u00edn, 1887-2000.<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Estatura, salud y niveles de vida en castilla la mancha. el caso de hell\u00edn, 1887-2000. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Jose Ca\u00f1abate Cabezuelos <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 20\/03\/2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 Miguel Mart\u00ednez Carri\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: encarna Nicolas martin <\/li>\n<li>pedro Mar\u00eda P\u00e9rez castroviejo (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>josep Bernabeu mestre (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Antonio  david C\u00e1mara hueso (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Jose Ca\u00f1abate Cabezuelos Resumen el planteamiento principal que se persigue con esta tesis doctoral es abordar la 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