{"id":117576,"date":"2015-05-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/estudio-sobre-la-calidad-de-vida-en-mujeres-supervivientes-al-cancer-de-mama\/"},"modified":"2015-05-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-05-06T00:00:00","slug":"estudio-sobre-la-calidad-de-vida-en-mujeres-supervivientes-al-cancer-de-mama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/oncologia\/estudio-sobre-la-calidad-de-vida-en-mujeres-supervivientes-al-cancer-de-mama\/","title":{"rendered":"Estudio sobre la calidad de vida en mujeres supervivientes al c\u00e1ncer de mama"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tesis doctoral de Paula Ruiz Carre\u00f1o <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Introducci\u00f3n el c\u00e1ncer de mama constituye un problema de salud de gran repercusi\u00f3n en la poblaci\u00f3n femenina por su alta incidencia. Debido a que su pron\u00f3stico ha mejorado notablemente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os y la supervivencia actualmente es elevada, el propio proceso y los tratamientos que se aplican tienen importantes repercusiones personales y familiares. en la actualidad, el c\u00e1ncer de mama no es percibido como una enfermedad terminal, sino como un proceso cr\u00f3nico de larga duraci\u00f3n, las estad\u00edsticas confirman que se trata de una grave amenaza para la mujer por las secuelas que produce. objetivos 1) estudiar la calidad de vida (cv) en mujeres supervivientes entre 5 y 8 a\u00f1os al c\u00e1ncer de mama, identificando las secuelas f\u00edsicas y psicol\u00f3gicas que sufren. 2) determinar el porcentaje de las mujeres supervivientes al c\u00e1ncer de mama entre 5 y 8 a\u00f1os que padecen cada una de las secuelas. 3) determinar el porcentaje de las mujeres supervivientes al c\u00e1ncer de mama entre 5 y 8 a\u00f1os que tienen alterada su cv. 4) estudiar qu\u00e9 factores sociodemogr\u00e1ficos y cl\u00ednicos est\u00e1n relacionados con la gravedad que presentan las secuelas y por lo tanto influyen en la cv de estas mujeres. metodolog\u00eda es un estudio observacional y transversal. Con 120 mujeres supervivientes al c\u00e1ncer de mama entre 5 y 8 a\u00f1os de diagn\u00f3stico. Instrumento de medida: cuestionarios de la eortc qlq-c30+ br23 adaptados. Para el an\u00e1lisis de los datos se realizaron diferentes pruebas estad\u00edsticas (estudio descriptivo, distribuci\u00f3n de frecuencias absolutas y relativas, an\u00e1lisis factorial, estimaciones de par\u00e1metros con un nivel de confianza al 95%, contrastes de una proporci\u00f3n, contrastes del coeficiente de correlaci\u00f3n de pearson, el test de la ?2 de pearson, la t de student combinada y el test no exacto de brown-forsythe) resultados la edad media de la muestra es de 51,76 a\u00f1os (d.E. 8,97), el 72,5% est\u00e1n casadas, el 46,7% tienen 2 hijos, 38,3% han sido sometidas a cirug\u00eda conservadora, y el 58,3% recibieron quimioterapia+ radioterapia+ terapia hormonal. Tras la realizaci\u00f3n del an\u00e1lisis factorial se destacan las siguientes dimensiones: problemas del brazo (22,5% de estas mujeres tienen alterada la cv), estado f\u00edsico (20%), satisfacci\u00f3n de la imagen corporal (22,5%), estado emocional (20,8%), funcionamiento social (7,5%), funcionamiento sexual (60%), problemas de alimentaci\u00f3n (2,5%) y molestias en la mama (38,3%). conclusi\u00f3n tres de cada cuatro mujeres supervivientes entre 5 y 8 a\u00f1os al c\u00e1ncer de mama, tienen alterada su cv que se ve afectada por las siguientes secuelas: problemas del brazo, estado f\u00edsico, problemas de alimentaci\u00f3n, problemas de la mama, insatisfacci\u00f3n de la imagen corporal, el estado emocional, el funcionamiento social y sexual. Todas estas mujeres presentan una o m\u00e1s secuelas aunque sean en un grado leve. M\u00e1s del 80% de estas mujeres, padecen problemas del brazo, alteraciones del estado f\u00edsico, mal estado emocional. palabras clave: c\u00e1ncer de mama, calidad de vida, supervivientes, enfermer\u00eda. introduction breast cancer is a health problem with great repercussions given its high rate of prevalence in the female population. Given that its prognosis has improved notably in recent years and survival is currently high, the process itself and the treatments that can be applied have important repercussions for patients and their relatives. currently, breast cancer is not perceived as being a terminal illness, but rather as a long term chronic process with statistics confirming that this is a serious threat for women given the after-effects it causes. aims 1) to study the quality of life (qol) of women who have survived a 5 to 8 year period of breast cancer, identifying the physical and psychological after-effects that they suffer from. 2) to determine the percentage of women who have survived a 5 to 8 year period of breast cancer and suffer from all of the kinds of after-effects. 3) to determine the percentage of women who have survived between 5 and 8 years of breast cancer and who have an altered qol. 4) to analyze which sociodemographic and clinical factors are related to the severity of the after-effects and therefore have an influence on the qol of these women. methodology the study was observational and transversal including 120 women who had survived between 5 and 8 years of diagnosed breast cancer. Instrument of measurement: adapted eortc qlq-c30+ br23 questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using different statistical tests (a descriptive analysis, absolute and relative frequency distribution, factor analysis, parameter estimates with a confidence intervals of 95%, the contrast of proportion, the pearson correlation coefficient calculator, pearson's ?2 test , t-student's combined test and the brown-forsythe non-exact test). results the mean age of the subjects in the sample was 51.76 years (sd 8.97), 72.5% were married, 46.7% had 2 children, 38.3% had been subjected to conservative surgery, and 58.3% received chemotherapy+radiotherapy+hormone therapy. After carrying out the factor analysis the following most notable dimensions were affected: problems with one's arm (22.5% of these women had an altered qol), physical state (20%), satisfaction with one's body image (22.5%), emotional state (20.8%), social functioning (7.5%), sexual functioning (60%), eating disorders (2.5%) and discomfort in the breast (38.3%). conclusion three out of four women who had survived between 5 and 8 years of breast cancer had an altered qol that was affected by the following after-effects: problems with one's arm, eating disorders, breast problems, dissatisfaction with one's body image, one's emotional state, and social and sexual functioning. All the women had at least one of these after-effects even if they were only slight. More than 80% of these women suffered from problems with their arms, had an alteration in their physical state, or were in a poor emotional state. key words: breast cancer, quality of life, survivors, nursing.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00abEstudio sobre la calidad de vida en mujeres supervivientes al c\u00e1ncer de mama<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Estudio sobre la calidad de vida en mujeres supervivientes al c\u00e1ncer de mama <\/li>\n
  • Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Paula Ruiz Carre\u00f1o <\/li>\n
  • Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n
  • Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 05\/06\/2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Matilde Campos Aranda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Tribunal<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Presidente del tribunal: manuel Canteras jordana <\/li>\n
        • Mar\u00eda del carmen Jim\u00e9nez d\u00edaz (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • Mar\u00eda dolores Serrano parra (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • margarita Garrido abejar (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Tesis doctoral de Paula Ruiz Carre\u00f1o Introducci\u00f3n el c\u00e1ncer de mama constituye un problema de salud de gran repercusi\u00f3n en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19815,8235,1027],"tags":[8239,231601,134425,231612,47944,231611],"class_list":["post-117576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calidad-de-vida","category-murcia","category-oncologia","tag-manuel-canteras-jordana","tag-margarita-garrido-abejar","tag-maria-del-carmen-jimenez-diaz","tag-maria-dolores-serrano-parra","tag-matilde-campos-aranda","tag-paula-ruiz-carreno"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}