{"id":117958,"date":"2018-03-11T10:47:44","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/prevalencia-de-desordenes-musculoesqueleticos-y-trastornos-del-sueno-en-odontogos-de-la-region-de-murcia-necesidades-preventivas\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:47:44","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:47:44","slug":"prevalencia-de-desordenes-musculoesqueleticos-y-trastornos-del-sueno-en-odontogos-de-la-region-de-murcia-necesidades-preventivas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/murcia\/prevalencia-de-desordenes-musculoesqueleticos-y-trastornos-del-sueno-en-odontogos-de-la-region-de-murcia-necesidades-preventivas\/","title":{"rendered":"PreValencia de des\u00f3rdenes musculoesquel\u00e9ticos y trastornos del sueno en odont\u00f3gos de la regi\u00f3n de murcia. necesidades preventivas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Berta Luz Martinez Del Toro <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Resumen objetivo: este trabajo estudia la preValencia de des\u00f3rdenes musculoesquel\u00e9ticos y  trastornos del sue\u00f1o en dentistas de nuestro medio; pretende determinar su relaci\u00f3n con factores ocupacionales espec\u00edficos propios de la profesi\u00f3n odontol\u00f3gica, y establecer las necesidades preventivas en nuestro entorno sociodemogr\u00e1fico para esta profesi\u00f3n. material y m\u00e9todo:  se utiliza un cuestionario autoadministrado enviado por correo postal o electr\u00f3nico, que incluye datos de filiaci\u00f3n, preguntas sobre el ambiente laboral, caracter\u00edsticas y ritmo de trabajo, dolores musculoesquel\u00e9ticos, y calidad del sue\u00f1o. la muestra de estudio fueron 220 dentistas pertenecientes al colegio de odont\u00f3logos y estomat\u00f3logos de la regi\u00f3n de murcia, que fueron los que devolvieron el cuestionario debidamente cumplimentado, de los 845 a los que se les envi\u00f3, una vez excluidos los de aquellos con menos de 12 meses de ejercicio profesional.  resultados:  encontramos una alta preValencia de dolores musculoesquel\u00e9ticos en los dentistas encuestados: 28,2% en cuello y hombros, 18,2% en lumbares, 15,5% en cabeza, 11,4% en dorsales, y 7,3% en manos y mu\u00f1ecas.  hay una relaci\u00f3n positiva y estad\u00edsticamente significativa entre el n\u00famero de horas de trabajo y el \u00edndice de dolor corporal. Tambi\u00e9n existe entre las horas de trabajo al d\u00eda y el dolor lumbar, de cuello y hombros.  sin embargo, no se ha encontrado relaci\u00f3n entre \u00edndice de dolor corporal y la carga f\u00edsica de trabajo (n\u00famero de pacientes por jornada y tiempo por paciente). tampoco se ha podido encontrar relaci\u00f3n significativa entre \u00edndice de dolor corporal y los a\u00f1os de ejercicio. De hecho, a mayor edad y m\u00e1s a\u00f1os de ejercicio, se encuentra significativamente menos dolor de cuello y hombros.  en nuestro estudio no se encuentra relaci\u00f3n de la edad y los a\u00f1os de ejercicio con la correcci\u00f3n postural durante el trabajo, con lo que la puesta en pr\u00e1ctica de principios ergon\u00f3micos por mayor experiencia y conocimiento de tales principios, no es un hecho en nuestra muestra.  se observa una relaci\u00f3n negativa estad\u00edsticamente significativa (p=0.020) entre el \u00edndice de dolor corporal y correcci\u00f3n postural. Concretamente, hay menor dolor de lumbares, y de pies y tobillos, al corregir las malas posturas. trabajar m\u00e1s horas de pie o sentado no est\u00e1 relacionado significativamente con frecuencia de s\u00edntomas dolorosos. Parece que lo m\u00e1s conveniente es alternar la postura para relajar las lumbares al sentarse. a m\u00e1s a\u00f1os de ejercicio profesional, hay significativamente menor calidad del sue\u00f1o, como s\u00edntoma de causa ocupacional, ya que esta relaci\u00f3n es independiente de la edad. La calidad del sue\u00f1o no mejora al mejorar la postura de trabajo adoptada.  se ha visto una fuerte relaci\u00f3n entre la ansiedad percibida por el dentista en el desarrollo de su trabajo y el dolor de lumbares. A mayor frecuencia de esta percepci\u00f3n, peor calidad del sue\u00f1o. Aquellos que practicaban alg\u00fan deporte regularmente, padec\u00edan significativamente menor ansiedad, lo que induce a recomendar la actividad f\u00edsica para mitigar la preValencia de dolor lumbar en dentistas. Los dentistas m\u00e1s sedentarios refer\u00edan significativamente (p=0.019) mayor dolor.  los sujetos que hab\u00edan estado de baja por enfermedad ten\u00edan un \u00edndice de dolor corporal significativamente m\u00e1s elevado (p=0,003). Los diagn\u00f3sticos y las bajas por trastornos musculoesquel\u00e9ticos no se asocian a los par\u00e1metros relacionados con trastornos del sue\u00f1o estudiados.    abstract aim: the aim of this work is to study the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and sleep disorders in dentists of our environment ; it&apos;s focus on determinating their relation to specific occupational factors specific to the dental profession and to establish preventive needs in our demographic environment for this profession. material and methods: a self-administered questionnaire sent by mail or email, including personal data, questions about the work environment, characteristics and patterns of work, musculoskeletal pain, and sleep quality is used. the sample were 220 dentists belonging to the college of dentistry of murcia, who were those who returned the completed questionnaire from 845 to which they were sent, those with less than 12 months of practice where not included in this study. results: we found a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in dentists surveyed: 28.2% in neck and shoulders, 18.2 % at the lumbar area, 15.5 % in head, 11.4% in the dorsal zone, and 7.3 % in hands and wrists. there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the number of hours worked and the rate of body pain. Also between the hours of work a day and back, neck and shoulders pain. however, no relationship was found between the index of body pain and physical workload (number of patients per day and time dedicated to each of them). the relationship between pain and years of exercise could have not been proved. In fact, the older the dentist is and the more years on duty he has been, the less neck and shoulder pain they normally have. This fact has been found to be statistically significant. in our study, no relationship was found between age and years of professional practice, and postural correction during work. This means that the implementation of ergonomic principles because of having greater experience and knowledge of these principles is not a fact in our sample. a statistically significant negative relationship (p=0.020) between the index of body pain and postural correction is observed. Specifically, there is less pain in the lower back, feet and ankles, when bad postures are corrected. the frequency of painful symptoms is not significantly related to the number of hours working no matter if standing or sitting. It seems that it is best to alternate both of them to relax the lower back when working sitted. the more years of practice dentist have the less sleep quality is reported.  This is considered a symptom of occupational cause, and this relationship is independent of age. Sleep quality is not improved by improving working postures. it has been a strong relationship between the anxiety dentists perceive during their work and lumbar pain. The higher this perception is the worse sleep quality is revealed. Those who practice sport regularly, suffered significantly lower anxiety. This fact lead us to recommend physical activity to relieve back pain prevalence in dentists. The more sedentary life dentists had, the greater pain they referred. These two facts are significantly related (p=0.019). subjects who had been on sick leave had a significantly higher rate of body pain (p = 0.003). Diagnoses and sick leaves due to musculoskeletal disorders are not associated with the parameters related to sleep disorders studied.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>PreValencia de des\u00f3rdenes musculoesquel\u00e9ticos y trastornos del sueno en odont\u00f3gos de la regi\u00f3n de murcia. necesidades preventivas<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 PreValencia de des\u00f3rdenes musculoesquel\u00e9ticos y trastornos del sueno en odont\u00f3gos de la regi\u00f3n de murcia. necesidades preventivas <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Berta Luz Martinez Del Toro <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Murcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 24\/07\/2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Manuel Lopez Nicolas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: Mar\u00eda  dolores Perez carceles <\/li>\n<li>rosa Mar\u00eda Acevedo oca\u00f1a (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>david Ribas perez (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Javier Lozano zafra (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Berta Luz Martinez Del Toro Resumen objetivo: este trabajo estudia la preValencia de des\u00f3rdenes musculoesquel\u00e9ticos y trastornos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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