{"id":67307,"date":"2008-07-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/factores-de-riesgo-de-sindrome-metabolico-en-adolescentes-escolares-del-norte-de-mexico\/"},"modified":"2008-07-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-07-10T00:00:00","slug":"factores-de-riesgo-de-sindrome-metabolico-en-adolescentes-escolares-del-norte-de-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/psicologia-del-nino-y-del-adolescente\/factores-de-riesgo-de-sindrome-metabolico-en-adolescentes-escolares-del-norte-de-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Factores de riesgo de sindrome metabolico en adolescentes escolares del norte de mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tesis doctoral de Velia Margarita Cardenas Villarreal <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Factores de riesgo de s\u00edndrome metab\u00f3lico en adolescentes escolares del norte de mexico. objetivo: son pocos los estudios realizados sobre s\u00edndrome metab\u00f3lico (sm) en adolescentes en m\u00e9xico. El presente estudio ha evaluado la preValencia de sm en adolescentes de 10 a 19 a\u00f1os, as\u00ed como el riesgo de presentar sm de acuerdo a la edad, sexo, imc, presencia de antecedentes familiares, ingesti\u00f3n cal\u00f3rica y actividad f\u00edsica. m\u00e9todos: se realizo un estudio de corte transversal que incluyo a 254 adolescentes de 10 a 19 a\u00f1os de edad, de tres escuelas de educaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica de monterrey, nuevo le\u00f3n, m\u00e9xico (amm). Los adolescentes fueron seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio sistem\u00e1tico, a todos se les tomaron y registraron medidas antropom\u00e9tricas (peso, talla circunferencia de cintura, y calculo de \u00edndice de masa corporal), presi\u00f3n arterial sist\u00f3lica y diast\u00f3lica, glicemia en ayunas, triglic\u00e9ridos y colesterol unido a lipoprote\u00ednas de baja densidad (chdl), se recabo informaci\u00f3n sobre antecedentes familiares de diabetes mellius, hipertensi\u00f3n y obesidad y ingesti\u00f3n cal\u00f3rica total y de macronutrientes mediante un instrumento de recordatorio de 24 horas. Tambi\u00e9n se administro un cuestionario sobre actividad f\u00edsica para calcular gasto energ\u00e9tico en kilocalor\u00edas\/semana. El diagnostico de sm se considero cuando los adolescentes presentaran 3 \u00f3 m\u00e1s de los siguientes factores: circunferencia de cintura (percentil > 90 por edad y sexo), presi\u00f3n arterial (percentil > 90 por edad y sexo), triglic\u00e9ridos (> 110 mg\/dl), glucemia en ayuno (> 100 mg\/dl), colesterol-hdl (< 40 mg\/dl). resultados: el 24.4% de los adolescentes presentaron triglic\u00e9ridos elevados, 20.1% obesidad abdominal, 19.0% colesterol hdl bajo ,11.4 % glucosa elevada ,9.1% y 5.9% presi\u00f3n arterial diastolica y sist\u00f3lica elevada. La preValencia de sm en los adolescentes fue 9.4% (ic95% de 5.8 a 13.0) no hubo diferencia significativa de sm por edad, sexo, ingesta cal\u00f3rica y actividad f\u00edsica. Los participantes con sobrepeso presentaron la mas alta preValencia de sm comparada con los que presentaban riesgo de sobrepeso y peso normal (33.9%, 11.1 y 0.6% respectivamente, p < .01). Los predictores de sm fueron \u00edndice de masa corporal ( imc) (or= 4.93, ic 95%: 2.26 a 10.73) y la interacci\u00f3n imc del adolescente con antecedentes familiares de obesidad (or=1.37, ic 95%:1.0 a1.87). El antecedente familiar de diabetes tipo 2 tuvo un efecto marginal. conclusiones: la preValencia de sm en el amm es alta particularmente en los adolescentes con sobrepeso, situaci\u00f3n alarmante si se mantiene este riesgo hacia la vida adulta. La presencia de obesidad en familiares de primero y segundo grado, junto con imc del adolescente son factores predictores importantes de sm.\n\n\n\n \n\n\n

Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00abFactores de riesgo de sindrome metabolico en adolescentes escolares del norte de mexico<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 Factores de riesgo de sindrome metabolico en adolescentes escolares del norte de mexico <\/li>\n
  • Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Velia Margarita Cardenas Villarreal <\/li>\n
  • Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Alicante<\/li>\n
  • Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 07\/10\/2008<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • M. Mercedes Rizo Baeza<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Tribunal<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Presidente del tribunal: rosa Ballester a\u00f1on <\/li>\n
        • mercedes Juste ruiz (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • vicente Gil guillen (vocal)<\/li>\n
        • ma. isabel Garc\u00eda arnaiz (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Tesis doctoral de Velia Margarita Cardenas Villarreal Factores de riesgo de s\u00edndrome metab\u00f3lico en adolescentes escolares del norte de mexico. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19166,2931,5793,6667,970],"tags":[148093,148094,8627,8427,148092,19282],"class_list":["post-67307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alicante","category-enfermedades-de-la-nutricion","category-fisiologia-cardiovascular","category-genetica-humana-de-poblaciones","category-psicologia-del-nino-y-del-adolescente","tag-m-mercedes-rizo-baeza","tag-ma-isabel-garcia-arnaiz","tag-mercedes-juste-ruiz","tag-rosa-ballester-anon","tag-velia-margarita-cardenas-villarreal","tag-vicente-gil-guillen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}