{"id":99247,"date":"2018-03-11T10:20:17","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/sin-categoria\/new-trends-for-conducting-hazard-operability-hazop-studies-in-continuous-chemical-processes\/"},"modified":"2018-03-11T10:20:17","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T10:20:17","slug":"new-trends-for-conducting-hazard-operability-hazop-studies-in-continuous-chemical-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/quimica-industrial\/new-trends-for-conducting-hazard-operability-hazop-studies-in-continuous-chemical-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"New trends for conducting hazard &#038; operability (hazop) studies in continuous chemical processes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tesis doctoral de <strong> Jordi Dunjo Denti <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Identifying\u00c2\u00a0 hazards\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 fundamental\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0 ensuring\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 safe\u00c2\u00a0 design\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 operation\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 a\u00c2\u00a0 system\u00c2\u00a0 in\u00c2\u00a0 process plants\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0other\u00c2\u00a0facilities.\u00c2\u00a0several\u00c2\u00a0techniques\u00c2\u00a0are\u00c2\u00a0available\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0 identify\u00c2\u00a0hazardous\u00c2\u00a0situations,\u00c2\u00a0all\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0which require\u00c2\u00a0 their\u00c2\u00a0 rigorous,\u00c2\u00a0 thorough,\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 systematic\u00c2\u00a0 application\u00c2\u00a0 by\u00c2\u00a0 a\u00c2\u00a0 multi disciplinary\u00c2\u00a0 team\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 experts.\u00c2\u00a0 success\u00c2\u00a0 rests\u00c2\u00a0 upon\u00c2\u00a0 first\u00c2\u00a0 identifying\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 subsequently\u00c2\u00a0 analyzing\u00c2\u00a0 possible\u00c2\u00a0 scenarios\u00c2\u00a0 that\u00c2\u00a0 can\u00c2\u00a0 cause\u00c2\u00a0 accidents\u00c2\u00a0with\u00c2\u00a0 different\u00c2\u00a0 degrees\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 severity.\u00c2\u00a0while\u00c2\u00a0 hazard\u00c2\u00a0 identification\u00c2\u00a0may\u00c2\u00a0 be\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0most\u00c2\u00a0 important stage\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0 risk\u00c2\u00a0management,\u00c2\u00a0 it\u00c2\u00a0depends\u00c2\u00a0on\u00c2\u00a0subjectivity\u00c2\u00a0 issues\u00c2\u00a0 (e.G.,\u00c2\u00a0human\u00c2\u00a0observation,\u00c2\u00a0good\u00c2\u00a0 judgment\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0intuition,\u00c2\u00a0creativity,\u00c2\u00a0expertise,\u00c2\u00a0knowledge)\u00c2\u00a0which\u00c2\u00a0introduce\u00c2\u00a0bias.\u00c2\u00a0without\u00c2\u00a0a\u00c2\u00a0structured\u00c2\u00a0identification\u00c2\u00a0 system,\u00c2\u00a0 hazards\u00c2\u00a0 can\u00c2\u00a0 be\u00c2\u00a0 overlooked,\u00c2\u00a0 thus\u00c2\u00a0 entailing\u00c2\u00a0 incomplete\u00c2\u00a0 riskevaluations\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 potential\u00c2\u00a0 loss.\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 present\u00c2\u00a0thesis\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0focused\u00c2\u00a0on\u00c2\u00a0developing\u00c2\u00a0both\u00c2\u00a0managerial\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0technical\u00c2\u00a0aspects\u00c2\u00a0 intended\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0standardize\u00c2\u00a0 one\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0most\u00c2\u00a0 used\u00c2\u00a0 techniques\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0 hazard\u00c2\u00a0 identification;\u00c2\u00a0 viz.\u00c2\u00a0 hazard\u00c2\u00a0&#038;\u00c2\u00a0 operability\u00c2\u00a0 (hazop)\u00c2\u00a0 study. these\u00c2\u00a0criteria\u00c2\u00a0have\u00c2\u00a0been\u00c2\u00a0carefully\u00c2\u00a0implemented\u00c2\u00a0not\u00c2\u00a0only\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0ensure\u00c2\u00a0that\u00c2\u00a0most\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0hazardous\u00c2\u00a0scenarios\u00c2\u00a0 will\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0identified,\u00c2\u00a0but\u00c2\u00a0also\u00c2\u00a0that\u00c2\u00a0us\u00c2\u00a0osha\u00c2\u00a0psm\u00c2\u00a0rule,\u00c2\u00a0epa\u00c2\u00a0rmp,\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0seveso\u00c2\u00a0directive\u00c2\u00a0requirements\u00c2\u00a0will\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0 accomplished.\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0 i\u00c2\u00a0 pioneers\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 main\u00c2\u00a0 research\u00c2\u00a0 topic;\u00c2\u00a0 from\u00c2\u00a0 introducing\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 process\u00c2\u00a0 safety\u00c2\u00a0 concept\u00c2\u00a0 up\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0 the evidence\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0more\u00c2\u00a0detailed\u00c2\u00a0information\u00c2\u00a0is\u00c2\u00a0required\u00c2\u00a0from\u00c2\u00a0related\u00c2\u00a0regulations.\u00c2\u00a0a\u00c2\u00a0review\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0regulations\u00c2\u00a0(i.E., us,\u00c2\u00a0 europe\u00c2\u00a0 legislation)\u00c2\u00a0 focused\u00c2\u00a0 on\u00c2\u00a0hazard\u00c2\u00a0 identification\u00c2\u00a0 has\u00c2\u00a0 been\u00c2\u00a0 conducted,\u00c2\u00a0 highlighting,\u00c2\u00a0 there\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 an absence\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0specific\u00c2\u00a0criteria\u00c2\u00a0for\u00c2\u00a0performing\u00c2\u00a0techniques\u00c2\u00a0intended\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0identify\u00c2\u00a0what\u00c2\u00a0can\u00c2\u00a0go\u00c2\u00a0wrong.\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0 ii\u00c2\u00a0 introduces\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 risk\u00c2\u00a0management\u00c2\u00a0 system\u00c2\u00a0 required\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0analyze\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 risk\u00c2\u00a0 from\u00c2\u00a0 chemical\u00c2\u00a0process facilities,\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 justifies\u00c2\u00a0 that\u00c2\u00a0 hazard\u00c2\u00a0 identification\u00c2\u00a0 stage\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 process\u00c2\u00a0 safety\u00c2\u00a0 foundation.\u00c2\u00a0hereafter,\u00c2\u00a0 an overview\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 key\u00c2\u00a0 process\u00c2\u00a0 hazard\u00c2\u00a0 analyzes\u00c2\u00a0 (pha)\u00c2\u00a0 has\u00c2\u00a0 been\u00c2\u00a0 conducted,\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 specific\u00c2\u00a0 hazop weaknesses\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0strengths\u00c2\u00a0have\u00c2\u00a0been\u00c2\u00a0highlighted\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0establish\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0first\u00c2\u00a0steps\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0focus\u00c2\u00a0on.\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0 iii\u00c2\u00a0 establishes\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 scope,\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 purpose\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 specific\u00c2\u00a0 objectives\u00c2\u00a0 that\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 research\u00c2\u00a0 covers.\u00c2\u00a0 it answers\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0following\u00c2\u00a0questions\u00c2\u00a0on\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0spot:\u00c2\u00a0why\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0present\u00c2\u00a0research\u00c2\u00a0is\u00c2\u00a0performed,\u00c2\u00a0which\u00c2\u00a0elements\u00c2\u00a0are included,\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0what\u00c2\u00a0has\u00c2\u00a0been\u00c2\u00a0considered\u00c2\u00a0for\u00c2\u00a0acquiring\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0final\u00c2\u00a0conclusions\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0manuscript.\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0 iv\u00c2\u00a0 gathers\u00c2\u00a0 hazop related\u00c2\u00a0 literature\u00c2\u00a0 from\u00c2\u00a0 books,\u00c2\u00a0 guidelines,\u00c2\u00a0 standards,\u00c2\u00a0 major\u00c2\u00a0 journals,\u00c2\u00a0 and conference\u00c2\u00a0proceedings\u00c2\u00a0with\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0purpose\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0classifying\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0research\u00c2\u00a0conducted\u00c2\u00a0over\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0years\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0finally define\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0hazop\u00c2\u00a0state o theart.\u00c2\u00a0additionally,\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0according\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0 information\u00c2\u00a0collected,\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0current\u00c2\u00a0 hazop\u00c2\u00a0 limitations\u00c2\u00a0have\u00c2\u00a0been\u00c2\u00a0emphasized,\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0 thus,\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 research\u00c2\u00a0needs\u00c2\u00a0 that\u00c2\u00a0should\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0considered\u00c2\u00a0 for the\u00c2\u00a0hazop\u00c2\u00a0improvement\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0advance.\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0v\u00c2\u00a0analyzes\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0data\u00c2\u00a0collected\u00c2\u00a0while\u00c2\u00a0preparing,\u00c2\u00a0organizing,\u00c2\u00a0executing\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0writing\u00c2\u00a0hazops\u00c2\u00a0 in\u00c2\u00a0five\u00c2\u00a0 petroleum refining\u00c2\u00a0 processes.\u00c2\u00a0 a\u00c2\u00a0 statistical\u00c2\u00a0 analysis\u00c2\u00a0 has\u00c2\u00a0 been\u00c2\u00a0 performed\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0 extract\u00c2\u00a0 guidance\u00c2\u00a0 and conclusions\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0support\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0established\u00c2\u00a0criteria\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0conduct\u00c2\u00a0effectively\u00c2\u00a0hazop\u00c2\u00a0studies.\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0vi\u00c2\u00a0establishes\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0whole\u00c2\u00a0set\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0actions\u00c2\u00a0 that\u00c2\u00a0have\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0 taken\u00c2\u00a0 into\u00c2\u00a0account\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0ensuring\u00c2\u00a0a\u00c2\u00a0well planned\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 executed\u00c2\u00a0 hazop\u00c2\u00a0 study.\u00c2\u00a0 both\u00c2\u00a0 technical\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 management\u00c2\u00a0 issues\u00c2\u00a0 are\u00c2\u00a0 addressed,\u00c2\u00a0 criteria supported\u00c2\u00a0after\u00c2\u00a0considering\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0previous\u00c2\u00a0chapters\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0manuscript.\u00c2\u00a0chapter\u00c2\u00a0vi\u00c2\u00a0itself\u00c2\u00a0is\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0result\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0the present\u00c2\u00a0 research,\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0could\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0used\u00c2\u00a0as\u00c2\u00a0a\u00c2\u00a0guideline\u00c2\u00a0not\u00c2\u00a0only\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0 team\u00c2\u00a0 leaders,\u00c2\u00a0but\u00c2\u00a0also\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0any\u00c2\u00a0 related party\u00c2\u00a0interested\u00c2\u00a0on\u00c2\u00a0performing\u00c2\u00a0hazops\u00c2\u00a0in\u00c2\u00a0continuous\u00c2\u00a0chemical\u00c2\u00a0processes.\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0vii\u00c2\u00a0states\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0final\u00c2\u00a0conclusions\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0research.\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0interested\u00c2\u00a0parties\u00c2\u00a0should\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0released\u00c2\u00a0about\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0hazard\u00c2\u00a0 identification\u00c2\u00a0 related gaps\u00c2\u00a0present\u00c2\u00a0 in\u00c2\u00a0 current\u00c2\u00a0process\u00c2\u00a0 safety\u00c2\u00a0 regulations;\u00c2\u00a0which\u00c2\u00a0are\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0key limitations\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0hazop\u00c2\u00a0study,\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0finally,\u00c2\u00a0which\u00c2\u00a0are\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0criteria\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0cover\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0research\u00c2\u00a0needs\u00c2\u00a0that\u00c2\u00a0have been\u00c2\u00a0found\u00c2\u00a0 annex\u00c2\u00a0 i\u00c2\u00a0proposes\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0key\u00c2\u00a0tools\u00c2\u00a0(tables,\u00c2\u00a0figures\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0checklists\u00c2\u00a0readyto\u00c2\u00a0use)\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0be\u00c2\u00a0used\u00c2\u00a0for\u00c2\u00a0conducting\u00c2\u00a0 hazops\u00c2\u00a0 in\u00c2\u00a0 continuous\u00c2\u00a0 chemical\u00c2\u00a0 processes.\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 information\u00c2\u00a0 layout\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 structured\u00c2\u00a0 according\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0 the proposed\u00c2\u00a0hazop\u00c2\u00a0management\u00c2\u00a0system.\u00c2\u00a0this\u00c2\u00a0 information\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 intended\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0provide\u00c2\u00a0concise\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0structured\u00c2\u00a0 documentation\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0 be\u00c2\u00a0 used\u00c2\u00a0 as\u00c2\u00a0 a\u00c2\u00a0 reference\u00c2\u00a0 book\u00c2\u00a0 when\u00c2\u00a0 conducting\u00c2\u00a0 hazops.\u00c2\u00a0 annex\u00c2\u00a0 ii\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 intended\u00c2\u00a0 to\u00c2\u00a0 overview\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0most\u00c2\u00a0relevant\u00c2\u00a0petroleum\u00c2\u00a0refining\u00c2\u00a0processes\u00c2\u00a0by\u00c2\u00a0highlighting\u00c2\u00a0key\u00c2\u00a0factors\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0take\u00c2\u00a0into\u00c2\u00a0account in\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0point\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0view\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0process\u00c2\u00a0safety\u00c2\u00a0and\u00c2\u00a0hazard\u00c2\u00a0identification,\u00c2\u00a0i.E.\u00c2\u00a0hazop.\u00c2\u00a0in\u00c2\u00a0this\u00c2\u00a0sense,\u00c2\u00a0key\u00c2\u00a0health\u00c2\u00a0and safety\u00c2\u00a0 information\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 specific\u00c2\u00a0 petroleum\u00c2\u00a0 refining\u00c2\u00a0 units\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 provided\u00c2\u00a0 as\u00c2\u00a0 a\u00c2\u00a0 valuable\u00c2\u00a0 guidance\u00c2\u00a0 during brainstorming\u00c2\u00a0sessions.\u00c2\u00a0annex\u00c2\u00a0 iii\u00c2\u00a0 illustrates\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0complete\u00c2\u00a0set\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0data\u00c2\u00a0collected\u00c2\u00a0during\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 field\u00c2\u00a0work\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 present\u00c2\u00a0 research,\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 also\u00c2\u00a0 analyzed\u00c2\u00a0 in\u00c2\u00a0 chapter\u00c2\u00a0 v\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 manuscript.\u00c2\u00a0 additionally,\u00c2\u00a0 it\u00c2\u00a0 depicts\u00c2\u00a0 a statistical\u00c2\u00a0 summary\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 key\u00c2\u00a0 variables\u00c2\u00a0 treated\u00c2\u00a0 during\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 analysis.\u00c2\u00a0 finally,\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 nomenclature,\u00c2\u00a0 references,\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 abbreviations\u00c2\u00a0 &#038;\u00c2\u00a0 acronyms\u00c2\u00a0 used\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 cited\u00c2\u00a0 during\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 manuscript\u00c2\u00a0 have\u00c2\u00a0 been\u00c2\u00a0 listed.\u00c2\u00a0 additionally,\u00c2\u00a0a\u00c2\u00a0glossary\u00c2\u00a0of\u00c2\u00a0key\u00c2\u00a0terms\u00c2\u00a0related\u00c2\u00a0to\u00c2\u00a0the\u00c2\u00a0process\u00c2\u00a0safety\u00c2\u00a0field\u00c2\u00a0has\u00c2\u00a0been\u00c2\u00a0illustrated.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Datos acad\u00e9micos de la tesis doctoral \u00ab<strong>New trends for conducting hazard &#038; operability (hazop) studies in continuous chemical processes<\/strong>\u00ab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edtulo de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 New trends for conducting hazard &#038; operability (hazop) studies in continuous chemical processes <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0 Jordi Dunjo Denti <\/li>\n<li><strong>Universidad:<\/strong>\u00a0 Polit\u00e9cnica de catalunya<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fecha de lectura de la tesis:<\/strong>\u00a0 18\/02\/2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Direcci\u00f3n y tribunal<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Director de la tesis<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Josep Arnaldos Viger<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tribunal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Presidente del tribunal: joaquim Casal f\u00ed\u00a0brega <\/li>\n<li>eul\u00ed\u00a0lia Planas cuchi (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>enrique Gonzalez ferradas (vocal)<\/li>\n<li>Juan  Francisco Rodr\u00edguez romero (vocal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesis doctoral de Jordi Dunjo Denti Identifying\u00c2\u00a0 hazards\u00c2\u00a0 is\u00c2\u00a0 fundamental\u00c2\u00a0 for\u00c2\u00a0 ensuring\u00c2\u00a0 the\u00c2\u00a0 safe\u00c2\u00a0 design\u00c2\u00a0 and\u00c2\u00a0 operation\u00c2\u00a0 of\u00c2\u00a0 a\u00c2\u00a0 system\u00c2\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15596,334,333],"tags":[76924,121520,9222,202627,42748,18518],"class_list":["post-99247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politecnica-de-catalunya","category-procesos-quimicos","category-quimica-industrial","tag-enrique-gonzalez-ferradas","tag-euli-lia-planas-cuchi","tag-joaquim-casal-fi-brega","tag-jordi-dunjo-denti","tag-josep-arnaldos-viger","tag-juan-francisco-rodriguez-romero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deberes.net\/tesis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}